DEV Community

Cover image for An easy way to create a customize dynamic table in react js

An easy way to create a customize dynamic table in react js

Abdul Basit on March 23, 2019

In this article I will try to teach how to create a dynamic table in react. Ya I know its quite simple, but this tutorial is for beginners and a be...
Collapse
 
femi_akinyemi profile image
Femi Akinyemi

Nice Post But how do someone Put this type of Object in a Table ? {
Australia: 1
Burma: 2
Canada: 3
China: 1
Cyprus: 1
Egypt: 3
France: 2
Greece: 1
Iran (Persia): 1
Isle of Man: 1
Japan: 1
Norway: 1
Russia: 4
Singapore: 1
Somalia: 1
Thailand: 4
Turkey: 2
United Arab Emirates: 1
United Kingdom: 8
United States: 28}

Collapse
 
shahirdev profile image
Shahir Hussaini

Object.keys(yourObject).map(obj => (


{obj}
{yourObject[obj]}

))

use this method it will solve your problem.

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

You can do two things.

  1. Write the logic that changes this object into array or array of objects.
  2. If you have hard coded data then write it in this way countries : [ { country : 'US', id: 1, } ] Something like this
Collapse
 
femi_akinyemi profile image
Femi Akinyemi

I think I will go with the first option. But will I be able to add the unique name and ID then

Thread Thread
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

Yes you can further spread the object or array. Read about spread operator

Thread Thread
 
femi_akinyemi profile image
Femi Akinyemi

Alright Thanks

Collapse
 
femi_akinyemi profile image
Femi Akinyemi

Can someone please help me with this

Collapse
 
harishchandrajr profile image
Harishchandra • Edited

After looking at your code it looks easy to me now 😀, I am trying to create table too, but I don't have table data, what I have is row no and column no and based on them I am tring to generate empty table for input, the problem which I am facing is creating header, do you have any suggestions for that ??, I really need some help

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

You mean let's say you want to generate 3×4 table?
I am not really sure but you can store rows and columns numbers into variable and based on that generate the table.

Collapse
 
harishchandrajr profile image
Harishchandra • Edited

Yes, I am able to generate rows, but facing issue with creation of headers and then storing tables value in to variable in form of list of dictionary,
Below is the part which is I am trying to build.
codesandbox.io/s/issue-with-header...

Collapse
 
aashiqincode profile image
Aashiq Ahmed M

Hey im glad to start the discussion once again, I want to edit the row field may be by one time click on the row or having a separate button ,Can you explain to make it happen.

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

It depends on your approach. How do you want to edit? Do you have input fields for edit row data? I mean the same input fields which will be used to add and edit data, and the second approach is to convert the same row's td into input field

Collapse
 
aashiqincode profile image
Aashiq Ahmed M

Yes , in the same implementation of you, can you just start the basics

Thread Thread
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

this repo may help github.com/AbdulBasit313/React-Typ... instead of tr I am using list here.

Thread Thread
 
aashiqincode profile image
Aashiq Ahmed M

It's cool btw, but my case is to just edit the tr on a button click and update the state

Thread Thread
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

What do you want to happen on clicking button? where do you want to write edit data?

Thread Thread
 
aashiqincode profile image
Aashiq Ahmed M

In the td itself

Collapse
 
diraskreact profile image
Dirask-React • Edited

Hello 👋
Thanks for sharing! 👍
Recently I created a solution for dynamic table using functional components, so if you are interested you can go and check it. 😊
dev.to/dirask/react-how-to-create-...

Collapse
 
vrma_shubham profile image
shubham

how to create a table like

| Name | 1/1/2020 | 2/1/2020 | 3/1/2020 | 4/1/2020 | ........... (can be any number of dates)header

| Raj | RajData | RajData | RajData | RajData | ............(data as per date for this name)body

| . | X Data | X Data | X Data | X Data | ............(data as per date for this name)body

.
.

names are dynamic too so please help me to solve this type of table structure in reactjs
please help i have no clue for this kind of table as i am beginner

Collapse
 
arsalan1998 profile image
De_Codr

u can go with MUI Data Tables they are easy to implement and more flexible to handle bulk data

Collapse
 
swaminathan0706 profile image
Swaminathan.V.B

Hi Abdul, Thanks for the tutorial appreciated your work..I am having an issue to be resolved let me know how will you destruct and array of objects which are having key values with space in between for example

const {Stock symbol,Stock name,No of share,Buy price,Current price,Profit Loss}= a;
its throwing error like identified expected
the example u have used all are single words for key like id,name,age,email...
also explain for two words like first name?

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit
let student = {
  "roll no" : 654321,
  "first name" : "John" 
  } 

const {"roll no":  id,  "first name": name} = student

console.log(id, name)

Let me know if it helps...

Collapse
 
meisam25970 profile image
MeiSaM Valizadeh

hello please help me for this error

import React, { useState } from "react";

import "./AddUser.css";
import {
validate,
validatorRequire,
validatorNumber,
} from "../../shared/util/validator";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import * as userService from "./service";

const AddUser = () => {
const [formState, setFormaState] = useState({
errors: [],
users: [],
});
// class addUser extends Component {
// componentDidMount() {
// userService
// .getUsers()
// .then((response) => this.setFormaState({ users: response.data }));
// }
// }
// componentDidMount() {

// }
const addUserSubmitHandler = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
const errors = validateForm();

if (errors.length) {
  alert("gikhare sag");
  setFormaState({ ...formState, errors });
  return;
}
userService.addUser(formState.user);
setFormaState({ errors: [], users: userService.getUsers() });

};

const validators = {
code: [validatorRequire(), validatorNumber()],
fname: [validatorRequire()],
lname: [validatorRequire()],
phone: [validatorRequire(), validatorNumber()],
fee: [validatorRequire(), validatorNumber()],
};

const farsiNames = {
code: "کد",
fname: "نام",
lname: "نام خانوادگی",
phone: "شماره تماس",
fee: "دستمزد",
};

const changeHandler = (e) => {
const user = {};
const name = e.target.name;
const value = e.target.value;
user[name] = value;
const errors = validate(value, validators[name], farsiNames[name]);
setFormaState({
...formState,
user: { ...formState.user, ...user },
errors,
});
};
const validateForm = () => {
let errors = [];
const fields = Object.keys(farsiNames);
for (let field of fields) {
const fieldErrors = validate(
formState.user ? formState.user[field] : undefined,
validators[field],
farsiNames[field]
);
errors = errors.concat(fieldErrors);
}

return errors;

};

return (


{formState.errors.map((error, index) => (

{error}

))}

element="input"
type="text"
id="code"
name="code"
className="code form-control m-2 col-md-1 d-block"
placeholder="کد"
onChange={changeHandler}
/>
    <input
      element="input"
      type="text"
      id="fname"
      name="fname"
      className="fname form-control m-2 col-md-2 d-block"
      placeholder="نام"
      onChange={changeHandler}
    />
    <input
      element="input"
      type="text"
      id="lname"
      name="lname"
      className="lname form-control m-2 col-md-2 "
      placeholder="نام خانوادگی"
      onChange={changeHandler}
    />
    <input
      element="input"
      type="text"
      id="phone"
      name="phone"
      className="phone form-control m-2 col-md-3"
      placeholder="شماره تماس"
      onChange={changeHandler}
    />
    <input
      element="input"
      type="text"
      id="fee"
      name="fee"
      className="fee form-control col-md-3 m-2 p-3"
      placeholder="دستمزد"
      validators={[validatorRequire]}
      onChange={changeHandler}
    />
  </div>

  <button className="btn btn-success mx-auto d-block mt-5">
    اضافه کردن
  </button>

  <div className="container mt-5">
    <table className="table table-striped">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th scope="col">ردیف</th>
          <th scope="col">{farsiNames.code}</th>
          <th scope="col">{farsiNames.fname}</th>
          <th scope="col">{farsiNames.lname}</th>
          <th scope="col">{farsiNames.phone}</th>
          <th scope="col">{farsiNames.fee}</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>

      <tbody>
        {formState.users.map((user, index) => {
          return (
            <tr key={index}>
              <th scope="row">{index + 1}</th>
              <td>{user.code}</td>
              <td>{user.fname}</td>
              <td>{user.lname}</td>
              <td>{user.phone}</td>
              <td>{user.fee}</td>
              <td>
                <Link to={"/userfee/" + user.code}>
                  <span role="button" className="btn btn-primary btn-sm">
                    Edit
                  </span>
                </Link>
              </td>
            </tr>
          );
        })}
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</form>

);
};
export default AddUser;

error = react-dom.development.js:11102 Uncaught TypeError: formState.users.map is not a function
at AddUser (AddUser.js:157)

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

Please ask this question on stackoverflow

Collapse
 
datmt profile image
Mạnh Đạt

Thanks for the tutorial. I'm a react beginner.

My question is, what if the number of column is unknown too?

Thanks again

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit • Edited

Here you go... you just need to change renderTableData function with below code. Let me know if it helps...

   renderTableData() {
      return this.state.students.map((student, index) => {
         let col = Object.keys(student)
         return (
            <tr key={student.id}>
               {col.map((val, index) => {
                  return <td key={index}>{student[col[index]]}</td>
               })}
            </tr>
         )
      })
   }
Collapse
 
datmt profile image
Mạnh Đạt

Thank you!

Collapse
 
ronaldoperes profile image
Ronaldo Peres

Thank you,

How can I hide the first column?

Collapse
 
hirupiyumika profile image
hirupiyumika

Thank you very much...!! It is very helpful.

Collapse
 
nkartik01 profile image
Kartik Narang

can you please share an api implementation of this using axios.

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

I am almost done with a draft, will publish in a day or two...

Collapse
 
nkartik01 profile image
Kartik Narang

Still Waiting

Thread Thread
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit
Collapse
 
salimeh1364 profile image
Salimeh1364

hi abdul ,
in advance thanks for your clear code, i have a question
i have one array that include fore example 10 field that each field has many information , i want to show each field in one table ,it means if i have 10 field in array show in 10 table saparately . thanks alot

Collapse
 
amisoliman70 profile image
Ahmed Soliman

Hi Abdul Basit, this is very helpful to me. Thank you!

How can I add rows to table dynamically? For example, if I create a table for a customer that have unknown number phone devices. So if a customer have 2 phone devices, we should have 2 rows, and if 3 phone devices, we should have 3 rows, etc.

Would you be able to show us how to add rows to a table?

Thanks
Ahmed

Collapse
 
guico33 profile image
guico33
key={Math.random()}

The key is supposed to be consistent between renders, random generated is a very bad solution.
Better use the array index if you don't have an unique identifier.

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

hmmm... nice catch. fixed

Collapse
 
navasrifaya profile image
navas

hey man i have doubt in this how do i contact you?

Collapse
 
iam_pbk profile image
Bharathkumar

Suppose we want structure like "jsfiddle.net/cyril123/3n8xv3hL/" , how implement complex data with rowspan in react. Searched material-table but no luck it doesn't support complex data(material-table.com/).

Collapse
 
aashiqincode profile image
Aashiq Ahmed M • Edited

What if we want to render row from the data from the input field?

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

For that we will use another function called addData that will be called on clicking submit button, and we will add input data to our object using spread operator.

Collapse
 
aashiqincode profile image
Aashiq Ahmed M

Ya it's a task given by my manager, finished it.i used a form with input fields and on submit I got the value by document.getelementbyid and pushed into the state object and rendered it as a seperate row and also added a delete functionality by filter out by the id prop.Btw great article!

Thread Thread
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

Why did you use document.getElementById? In react we use e.target.value

Thread Thread
 
aashiqincode profile image
Aashiq Ahmed M

Ya its cool,but i had more input fields in the form and I struggled to manage them,can you come up with a solution, [e,target.name]?

Thread Thread
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

Yes

Collapse
 
akash4111997 profile image
akash thoriya

How can I add buttons to each row [For example Buttons could be View, Edit, Delete ]

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

Inside renderTableData method.

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit
Collapse
 
fazzysyed profile image
fazzysyed

how to add search and sorting in the table

Collapse
 
arsalan1998 profile image
De_Codr

u can go with MUI Data Tables they are awesome

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

You can use ant design for that. By the way I have plan to update this article in couple of days.

Collapse
 
saltan1 profile image
saltan-1

How can I reach you regarding app development. Thanks

Collapse
 
micahbala profile image
Micah Bala

Thanks Abdul Basit for this tutorial, it helped me out, I have spend over 3 hours trying to render data from json on a table correctly. Thanks again.

Collapse
 
faizanmustafa profile image
FaizanMustafa

Thanks ton. This post is really helpful for me.

Collapse
 
ahmedhouari4 profile image
ahmed houari

He Abdul Basit,thanks for the very helpfull tutorial .How can i map a simple array[0,1....,8] in a table(3X3).

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

You need to write conditions inside your method...

Collapse
 
ahmedhouari4 profile image
ahmed houari

thanks Abdul Basit.
so i need two for loops as usual in js

Collapse
 
esinthe19 profile image
Esin G

Easy to follow! it helped me a lot. thanks!

Collapse
 
kerenren profile image
kerenren

with

element, it's not possible to add border radius and box shadow etc.

any solution to achive this?
Collapse
 
more03625 profile image
Rahul More

How can I add CRUD BTns in each row.
Also how can I status coloum with proper colours, like for active green and inactive red

Collapse
 
hakimasa profile image
HakimAsa

nice article. However, your renderTableCell method should be dynamic as well, similar to what you've done with header.
the inner return statement should be like what you see in the screenshot

Collapse
 
shantnu02 profile image
SHANTANU SINGH

if i just show Id, name only and when this datatable made nd in that if i click 2 nd no.
of id then it goes to next page nd show full data??????

Collapse
 
muhammadaligabol profile image
Ali

Very helpful article.

But I want to fetch data from an API instead of this Array of object, can you tell me how?

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

Read my other article

Collapse
 
phykurox profile image
phykurox • Edited

How do I renderTableData without refreshing whenever there's new data added to the state?

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

How you are adding new data? you just need to use spread operator if you are adding data locally. like [...oldState, newObj]

Collapse
 
bishwobhandari profile image
bishwobhandari

if i need to create a empty table of 10 rows where user can input data as form and submit the whole table to mobx store. how do i do it?

Collapse
 
wanaphar profile image
PharWana

brother, I need help regarding the quilljs? can you help me out?

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit

Sorry, I never worked with quill. so no idea... if you want to know something related react I am here.

Collapse
 
ayeshaazam profile image
Ayesha

Hi,

Thanks for the Totorial, well explained!
Where Can I find the other features "like sorting, adding and removing data" you mentioned above.
Can I get the link of that Tutorial.
Thanks

Collapse
 
abdulbasit313 profile image
Abdul Basit
Collapse
 
stephyswe profile image
Stephanie

So no follow up? : )

Collapse
 
alexjohan97 profile image
Alex Avelino Campos • Edited

please, how can i just show specific columns, for example in the exercise I just want to see the Name and the Age

Collapse
 
coconutnegro profile image
Hendra Widjaja

You used too many ids. Be careful

Collapse
 
blup00 profile image
blup00

Thank you, great code, easy to follow!!

Collapse
 
parasbuda profile image
Parasbuda

Can u give some example for implementing the dynamic table for multiple tables