The process of harnessing hacking tools for good and identifying flaws before malevolent hackers may abuse them is known as ethical hacking. Even ethical hackers need to be aware of a few typical attacks since they can help avert serious cyberattacks.
Phishing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing): Phishing is a common type of cyber attack in which the attacker poses as a reputable organization in order to obtain sensitive data including login credentials, credit card numbers, and personal information. Attacks using phishing can be carried out via phone calls, instant chats, social media, and even emails.
Malware: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware) The word "malware" is a generic one that covers a variety of malevolent software, including viruses, trojans, and ransomware. The term malware also depicts software that, once installed on a computer system, has the ability to undermine security, steal data, or even take over the entire machine.
SQL injection (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection): When SQL statements are altered, it allows an attacker to access a database without authorization. Data theft, data modification, and data deletion are all possible with it. Attacks involving SQL injection are particularly dangerous since they may frequently be carried out by attackers without the requirement for any privileged access.
Denial of Service (DoS): (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack) A DoS attack involves bombarding a system with traffic, leading it to crash or become unresponsive. DoS operations are frequently performed utilizing a botnet, which consists of several compromised devices used to launch the attack.
Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack): Man-in-the-middle attacks include intercepting communication between two parties in order to eavesdrop, change, or even spoof it. Such attacks are especially harmful since they allow attackers to obtain sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, and personal information.
It is apparent that these are some of the most prevalent ethical hacking attacks that bad hackers can use. It's indeed critical to remember these attacks in order to stay safe and secure online. Knowing about these attacks allows ethical hackers to devise mitigation or prevention techniques.
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