DEV Community

Cover image for Build a quiz App with Next.js and TailwindCSS!
Avneesh Agarwal
Avneesh Agarwal

Posted on • Edited on • Originally published at blog.avneesh.tech

Build a quiz App with Next.js and TailwindCSS!

#nextjs #javascript #tailwindcss #webdev

Hey guys, this is gonna be a tutorial plus a challenge. I also have a giveaway at the end so stay tuned ;)

Demo

https://www.loom.com/share/057cf700f0a24f22ba1f3528f8f9e585

You can try it out yourself here- https://quiz-challenge.vercel.app/

Setting up

Creating a Next app with TailwindCSS

I am going to use tailwind for the basic stylings needed in the app

npx create-next-app next-stripe-demo -e with-tailwindcss
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Cleanup

Delete everything in pages/index.js after the Head

import Head from "next/head";


export default function Home() {
  return (
    <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center min-h-screen py-2">
      <Head>
        <title>Quiz App</title>
      </Head>
    </div>
  )
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Starting the app 

npm run dev # npm
yarn dev # yarn
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Create a few questions

We are going to use the questions from a JSON array, so create a questions.json file in the root of the directory. The questions array should look like this-

[
  {
    "question": "What type of framework is Next.js?",
    "answerOptions": [
      { "answer": "Frontend" },
      { "answer": "Backend" },
      { "answer": "FullStack", "isCorrect": true },
      { "answer": "None of the above" }
    ]
  },
  {
    "question": "When was Next.js released?",
    "answerOptions": [
      { "answer": "20 September 2019" },
      { "answer": "14 January 2017" },
      { "answer": "25 October 2016", "isCorrect": true },
      { "answer": "28 March 2018" }
    ]
  },
  {
    "question": "Which CSS Framework are we using?",
    "answerOptions": [
      { "answer": "Bootstrap" },
      { "answer": "TailwindCSS", "isCorrect": true },
      { "answer": "Chakra UI" },
      { "answer": "Bulma CSS" }
    ]
  },
  {
    "question": "Which class in Tailwind is used to set flex direction of column?",
    "answerOptions": [
      { "answer": "col" },
      { "answer": "col-flex" },
      { "answer": "flex-col", "isCorrect": true },
      { "answer": "None of the above" }
    ]
  }
]
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Creating the UI for the Quiz

Our quiz will look like this-
image.png

Styling the container of our app.

I will add the following styles to the div containing the app-

 <div className="flex flex-col w-screen px-5 h-screen bg-[#1A1A1A] justify-center items-center">
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This will give us a blank screen with the background color- #1A1A1A.

Question section

We are going to hard code the values for now.

<div className="flex flex-col items-start w-full">
  <h4 className="mt-10 text-xl text-white/60">Question 1 of 5</h4>
  <div className="mt-4 text-2xl text-white">
    What type of framework is Next.js?
  </div>
</div>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now our app is looking like this

image.png

Creating the answers
We are going to map through the answers the first question, to show the options.

<div className="flex flex-col w-full">
  {questions[0].answerOptions.map((answer, index) => (
    <div
      key={index}
      className="flex items-center w-full py-4 pl-5 m-2 ml-0 space-x-2 border-2 cursor-pointer bg-white/5 border-white/10 rounded-xl"
    >
      <input type="radio" className="w-6 h-6 bg-black" />
      <p className="ml-6 text-white">{answer.answer}</p>
    </div>
  ))}
</div>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

we also need to import questions from the questions.json file, so add this import line-

import questions from "../questions.json";
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

It will now give us all the options with a radio button-

image.png

The radio button doesn't go well with our theme, so I am going to add some custom styles for it in globals.css, so follow the instructions-

  • Create a styles folder and globals.css file inside it

Untitled.png

  • Inside globals.css add the following- 
@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
  • Import globals.css instead of tailwindcss/tailwind.css in _app.js 
import "../styles/globals.css";
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
  • Add the styles for the custom radio button 
input[type="radio"]:after {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border-radius: 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  background-color: #535353;
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  visibility: visible;
  border: 2px solid white;
}

input[type="radio"]:checked:after {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border-radius: 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  background-color: #4F46E5;
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  visibility: visible;
  border: 2px solid white;
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now it gives us a better radio button that matches the theme like this-

image.png

Adding the buttons to navigate through the questions

<div className="flex justify-between w-full mt-4 text-white">
  <button className="w-[49%] py-3 bg-indigo-600 rounded-lg">Previous</button>
  <button className="w-[49%] py-3 bg-indigo-600 rounded-lg">Next</button>
</div>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This gives us the buttons for navigating as follows.

image.png

With this, we are done setting up the UI.

Adding the logic for our quiz

Navigation
We are first going to build the navigation functionality

Create a state for the current question-

const [currentQuestion, setCurrentQuestion] = useState(0);
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Create 2 functions to handle Next and Previous-

const handlePrevious = () => {
  const prevQues = currentQuestion - 1;
  prevQues >= 0 && setCurrentQuestion(prevQues);
};

const handleNext = () => {
  const nextQues = currentQuestion + 1;
  nextQues < questions.length && setCurrentQuestion(nextQues);
};
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Assigning the functions to the respective buttons

  <button
    onClick={handlePrevious}
    className="w-[49%] py-3 bg-indigo-600 rounded-lg"
  >
    Previous
  </button>
  <button
    onClick={handleNext}
    className="w-[49%] py-3 bg-indigo-600 rounded-lg"
  >
    Next
  </button>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Remove the hardcoded values for the question-

<div className="flex flex-col items-start w-full">
  <h4 className="mt-10 text-xl text-white/60">
    Question {currentQuestion + 1} of {questions.length}
  </h4>
  <div className="mt-4 text-2xl text-white">
    {questions[currentQuestion].question}
  </div>
</div>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Map the answers for the current question instead of the first question-

questions[currentQuestion].answerOptions.map
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now we can easily move through the questions 🎉

https://www.loom.com/share/f058f666aacd457ba4c00a432b040e89

Ability to select options

Create a state to hold all the selected answers-

const [selectedOptions, setSelectedOptions] = useState([]);
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

We will now make a function to set the selected option-

const handleAnswerOption = (answer) => {
  setSelectedOptions([
    (selectedOptions[currentQuestion] = { answerByUser: answer }),
  ]);
  setSelectedOptions([...selectedOptions]);
};
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now, we need to trigger in onClick of the option and check the radio button-

{questions[currentQuestion].answerOptions.map((answer, index) => (
    <div
      key={index}
      className="flex items-center w-full py-4 pl-5 m-2 ml-0 space-x-2 border-2 cursor-pointer border-white/10 rounded-xl bg-white/5"
      onClick={(e) => handleAnswerOption(answer.answer)}
    >
      <input
        type="radio"
        name={answer.answer}
        value={answer.answer}
        onChange={(e) => handleAnswerOption(answer.answer)}
        checked={
          answer.answer === selectedOptions[currentQuestion]?.answerByUser
        }
        className="w-6 h-6 bg-black"
      />
      <p className="ml-6 text-white">{answer.answer}</p>
    </div>
  ));
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now if you select an option then it will be stored as an object in the selectedOptions state. To check this let's console.log selectedOptions in handleAnswerOption-

const handleAnswerOption = (answer) => {
  setSelectedOptions([
    (selectedOptions[currentQuestion] = { answerByUser: answer }),
  ]);
  setSelectedOptions([...selectedOptions]);
  console.log(selectedOptions);
};
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

After clicking the options, it will show an array of options selected like this-

image.png

Calculating and showing the score

Make 2 states, one to store the score and the other to see if we need to show the score or not-

const [score, setScore] = useState(0);
const [showScore, setShowScore] = useState(false);
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now we need to create a new function that calculates the score based on the answers-

const handleSubmitButton = () => {
  let newScore = 0;
  for (let i = 0; i < questions.length; i++) {
    questions[i].answerOptions.map(
      (answer) =>
        answer.isCorrect &&
        answer.answer === selectedOptions[i]?.answerByUser &&
        (newScore += 1)
    );
  }
  setScore(newScore);
  setShowScore(true);
};
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Show submit button instead of next on last question

In the last question, we will need to show submit instead of next and run the handleSubmitButton function.

<button
  onClick={
    currentQuestion + 1 === questions.length ? handleSubmitButton : handleNext
  }
  className="w-[49%] py-3 bg-indigo-600 rounded-lg"
>
  {currentQuestion + 1 === questions.length ? "Submit" : "Next"}
</button>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now if we submit then nothing really happens, so after we submit we should be able to see a screen like this-

image.png

To do this we are going to render the page based on showScore's value like this-

{showScore ? (
    <h1 className="text-3xl font-semibold text-center text-white">
      You scored {score} out of {questions.length}
    </h1>
  ) : (
    <>
      <div className="flex flex-col items-start w-full">
        <h4 className="mt-10 text-xl text-white/60">
          Question {currentQuestion + 1} of {questions.length}
        </h4>
        <div className="mt-4 text-2xl text-white">
          {questions[currentQuestion].question}
        </div>
      </div>
      <div className="flex flex-col w-full">
        {questions[currentQuestion].answerOptions.map((answer, index) => (
          <div
            key={index}
            className="flex items-center w-full py-4 pl-5 m-2 ml-0 space-x-2 border-2 cursor-pointer border-white/10 rounded-xl bg-white/5"
            onClick={(e) => handleAnswerOption(answer.answer)}
          >
            <input
              type="radio"
              name={answer.answer}
              value={answer.answer}
              checked={
                answer.answer === selectedOptions[currentQuestion]?.answerByUser
              }
              onChange={(e) => handleAnswerOption(answer.answer)}
              className="w-6 h-6 bg-black"
            />
            <p className="ml-6 text-white">{answer.answer}</p>
          </div>
        ))}
      </div>
      <div className="flex justify-between w-full mt-4 text-white">
        <button
          onClick={handlePrevious}
          className="w-[49%] py-3 bg-indigo-600 rounded-lg"
        >
          Previous
        </button>
        <button
          onClick={
            currentQuestion + 1 === questions.length
              ? handleSubmitButton
              : handleNext
          }
          className="w-[49%] py-3 bg-indigo-600 rounded-lg"
        >
          {currentQuestion + 1 === questions.length ? "Submit" : "Next"}
        </button>
      </div>
    </>
  );
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now our app is working completely fine 🥳

https://www.loom.com/share/057cf700f0a24f22ba1f3528f8f9e585

Giveaway

The winner gets the React and ServerLess Course course by James Q Quick

To participate in this giveaway

  • Make this quiz app better
  • Share it on your social media with the hashtag- next-quiz-challenge and don't forget to tag me :)

Important Dates

  • 18th November 2021: Submit your projects before 18th November 12 PM IST.
  • 20th November 2021: The winner will be announced on my social media.

Few features you can add-

  • Leaderboard
  • Show correct and incorrect answers
  • Timer
  • Improve UI

Useful links-

GitHub repository

Demo

All socials

Top comments (0)

Read next

abhay_yt_52a8e72b213be229 profile image

Using useEffect for Fetching Data in React

Abhay Singh Kathayat -

abhay_yt_52a8e72b213be229 profile image

Understanding React Fiber: Enhancing Performance and User Experience in React

Abhay Singh Kathayat -

leemeganj profile image

React libraries for building forms and surveys

Megan Lee -

rahulgithubweb profile image

LeetCode Challenge: 135. Candy - JavaScript Solution 🍬

Rahul Kumar Barnwal -