CSS Grid Properties and how to use it in CSS

#beginners #programming #css #codenewbie

What is CSS Grid?

CSS Grid is a powerful layout tool that allows web developers to create complex, responsive designs with ease. It provides a two-dimensional grid-based layout system, which makes it easy to build complex web pages without the need for floats or other positioning techniques.
To use CSS Grid, you first need to create a container element that will hold the grid. This element should be given a display property of grid or inline grid. This will tell the browser that this element should be treated as a grid container.

Once you have your grid container set up, you can use a variety of CSS properties to define the structure of the grid.
For example, the grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows properties can be used to define the number of columns and rows in the grid, respectively.
You can also use the grid-gap property to specify the amount of space between grid cells. This property can be used to create gutters between grid items, which can help to improve the overall visual hierarchy of the page.

To place items on the grid, you can use the grid-column and grid-row properties. These properties allow you to specify the starting and ending column and row for each grid item, which determines its position on the grid.

For example, the following code creates a simple grid with two columns and two rows:

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto auto;
  grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  grid-gap: 10px;
}

.item1 {
  grid-column: 1 / 2;
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
}

.item2 {
  grid-column: 2 / 3;
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
}

.item3 {
  grid-column: 1 / 2;
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}

.item4 {
  grid-column: 2 / 3;
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}

In this code, the grid.container class defines a grid with two columns and two rows. The grid-gap property sets a 10px gap between grid items. The .item1, .item2, .item3, and .item4 classes define the positions of each grid item on the grid.

CSS Grid is a two-dimensional layout system for the web. It allows you to create complex, responsive layouts with relative ease, using a set of CSS rules. The grid is made up of rows and columns, and you can specify the size and position of each element on the grid using a set of grid-related properties.

To use CSS Grid, you first need to create a grid container. This is an element that contains all of the items that you want to lay out using the grid. You can do this by setting the display property of the element to grid.

grid.container {
  display: grid;
}

Once you have created a grid container, you can start to define the structure of the grid using the grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows properties. These properties allow you to specify the number of columns and rows in the grid, and their sizes.

grid.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 100px 100px 100px;
  grid-template-rows: 50px 50px;
}

With the grid structure defined, you can then place individual items on the grid using the grid-column and grid-row properties. These properties allow you to specify the starting and ending column and row for each item, so that you can control its position and size on the grid.

.item1 {
  grid-column: 1 / 3;
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
}

.item2 {
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
```



###Advantages and how to implement CSS Grid in your website 
There are many advantages to using CSS Grid in your website. Some of the key benefits include:

* **Responsive and flexible layout**: CSS Grid allows you to create layouts that are responsive and flexible, meaning that they will look great on any device, from a large desktop computer to a small mobile phone.

* **Better control over your layout**: With CSS Grid, you have much greater control over the layout of your website. You can define the number and size of columns and rows, and place grid items exactly where you want them.

* **Improved alignment and spacing***: CSS Grid provides a number of useful tools for aligning and spacing your grid items, such as the grid-gap and justify-items properties. This makes it easy to create clean, professional-looking layouts.

* **Improved readability and maintainability**: CSS Grid makes your layout code more readable and maintainable. It separates the layout of your website from the content, allowing you to make changes to the layout without affecting the content.


###Properties of CSS grid in CSS
Here are some of the key properties of CSS Grid that you can use to create grid-based layouts:

* **Display:grid**: This property is used to specify that an element should use the grid layout.
* **Grid-template-columns**: This property is used to define the number and size of the columns in your grid.
* **Grid-template-rows**: This property is used to define the number and size of the rows in your grid.
* **Grid-gap**: This property is used to add space between grid items.
* **Justify-items**: This property is used to align grid items horizontally.
* **Align-items**: This property is used to align grid items vertically.
* **Grid-column**: This property is used to specify which column a grid item should be placed in.
* **Grid-row**: This property is used to specify which row a grid item should be placed in.

These are just a few of the many properties that are available in CSS Grid. With a little practice, you can use these properties to create a wide range of different grid-based layouts for your website

**Conclusion**
CSS Grid is a powerful layout tool that allows web developers to create complex, responsive designs with ease. By defining a grid container and using the grid-template-columns, grid-template-rows, and grid-gap properties, you can create a grid that can be used to position elements on the page. The grid-column and grid-row properties can then be used to place items on the grid.