Getting the IP Address of a Website in Python

To check the IP address of a website in Python, you can use the socket library. The following code demonstrates how to obtain the IP address of a specified website and provides explanations for each step:

import socket

def get_ip_address(domain):
    try:
        # Use socket.gethostbyname() to retrieve the IP address of the domain
        ip_address = socket.gethostbyname(domain)
        return ip_address
    except socket.error as e:
        # Handle any potential errors, such as an invalid domain
        return f"Error: {e}"

# Example usage:
website_domain = "www.codeswithpankaj.com"

# Call the get_ip_address function to get the IP address of the specified website
ip_address = get_ip_address(website_domain)

# Print the result
print(f"The IP address of {website_domain} is: {ip_address}")

Explanation:

1. Importing the socket Module:

   import socket

Import the socket module, which provides access to the low-level networking interface of the operating system.

1. Defining the get_ip_address Function:

   def get_ip_address(domain):

Define a function named get_ip_address that takes a domain name as its parameter.

1. Using socket.gethostbyname():

   try:
       ip_address = socket.gethostbyname(domain)
       return ip_address

Inside the function, use the socket.gethostbyname() method to retrieve the IP address associated with the specified domain. This method translates a host name to its corresponding IP address.

1. Handling Errors:

   except socket.error as e:
       return f"Error: {e}"

Use a try-except block to catch any potential errors that may occur during the execution, such as an invalid domain. If an error occurs, return an error message.

1. Example Usage:

   website_domain = "www.codeswithpankaj.com"
   ip_address = get_ip_address(website_domain)

Replace the website_domain variable with the desired website's domain. Call the get_ip_address function to obtain the corresponding IP address.

1. Print the Result:

   print(f"The IP address of {website_domain} is: {ip_address}")

Print the obtained IP address of the specified website.

When you run this script, it will output the IP address of the specified website.

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