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Performing a PR Review

Chris Roe on August 31, 2017

So you are using git? Awesome. But then comes your first pull request (PR). What should you expect? Or maybe it is time to do your first PR r...
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moandip profile image
Sir Mo

Nice post Chris, I agree with most of the things you were describing and the conclusion fits perfectly. Still, I have to disagree with one thing you mentioned which is:

In the end if there are multiple styles in the code base, does it really matter if the maintainers can understand the code? For example, does it really matter that you missed a leading underscore on an instance variable if the rest of the name is intuitive to the team? Or does it really matter if your opening chicken-lips (AKA curly brace or { ) is on the same line as your method declaration or on the line following it? The code still compiles and executes the same regardless...

I mean sure code styling isn't the most important thing in a PR but still most IDEs and dev tools today offer code styling automation, which just eliminates those things from PRs.

So I would conclude: Yes don't be a dick, but also don't make your life unnecessarily hard.

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subbramanil profile image
Subbu Lakshmanan

I agree with Sir Mo. It's not really hard to follow a standard style and all it takes a couple of key strokes. When the code is not formatted properly, it's hard to follow through the code and understand the intent of the developer. At my work, we don't really have PR review meetings as such. We work on agile development and I receive multiple PRs in a day or sometimes a huge PR with 10-20 files modified. If it's not formatted properly, it did took some time to go through and do review on the PR.

BTW it's a great article. I have some challenges on the "Human element" principle, I have been working on it.

Thanks Chris.

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dijitalmunky profile image
Chris Roe

Great points guys! Styling is important for all of the reason you guys state. How important it is though, is really something, I have found that needs to come out of the dynamics of the team. For my current team, this means that we don't get upset and block PRs for minor style violations. Instead we may just let the submitter know and merge anyways. We have found for us, this works best. For your guys' teams, it sounds like it is different, and that is also awesome.

I think Sir Mo actually hit the nail on the head as to the point I was trying to make:

don't be a dick, but also don't make your life unnecessarily hard.

There is always a balance to be had, and it is different between teams. In my current team, because we are mostly laid back about style, one person becoming a style "enforcer" (and this has happened) leads to life becoming unecessarily hard. I have worked on other teams where being the lone wolf who does not follow style guidelines and standards would lead to the same result.

Thanks again for the feedback!

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arne_mertz profile image
Arne Mertz

I fully agree with this. In the grand scheme, indentation and brace styles do not matter much and, in the end, we will be able to understand the code (or not) regardless of which style was chosen.
But that's exactly why anyone submitting a PR should not be too lazy to stick to the existing style. Having different styles mixed together is just an unnecessary annoyance and distraction for any reader. Consistency is key.

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dijitalmunky profile image
Chris Roe

Well said!

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martyonthefly profile image
Sylvain Marty

Thanks for your article !

I'm a developer from 2 years now and I still need to deal with the "Your code is bad but it ain't personal" and I'm ready to learn from my mistakes and from my team mates though.

But when the manager say "I need something which works in four hours", I'd love that this information would be taken in consideration when the lead developer perform the PR review...

How do you deal with this kind of case ?

PS: english is not my native language so sorry if it's not clear ! Feel free to correct me :)

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subbramanil profile image
Subbu Lakshmanan

If my understanding is correct, You are referring to a situation where the manager wanted to get something done in limited time(4 hours in your case) and you ended up delivering the feature that works but may not be up to the standard(coding style/technicality/implementation details).

I agree that the situation is more common and the technical term is "Technical debt", where the delivery of the feature prioritized over the code quality/implementation details.

At the basic, I would suggest adding a comment on PR that why particular decision was taken (timing constraints, limitations, etc.,) and possibly a "To-Do" in the code to mark the implementation is not completed yet.

However I'd tread carefully on what is considered as "Technical debt".

If my answer satisfies your question, I would recommend reading this.

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martyonthefly profile image
Sylvain Marty

Thanks for your answer ! I think I still got some difficulties with the technical debt when a feature is urgent because end users are in pain with the actuel system (or without system at all).

The article you gave to me is great !

I think we, managers and code reviewer, must care about technical debt only when the end users aren't in pain with the current system and when they don't need a quick release to solve a job issue. Finally, if we choose the dirty approach to solve a problem quickly and to make the users happy, it's only us, devs, which gonna have pain in the future. I think we must find the middle ground :)

Again, thanks for your answer, I learned a lot ! :)

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subbramanil profile image
Subbu Lakshmanan

Yes You are correct. To quote from a book that I was reading earlier,

“It is better to ship something and accept some prudent technical debt than it is to be late for the sake of gilding a working solution. That said, every project is unique in its tolerance for timeliness versus completeness.”

Excerpt From: Gary McLean Hall. “Adaptive Code: Agile coding with design patterns and SOLID principles, Second Edition

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martyonthefly profile image
Sylvain Marty • Edited

Nice !

It is funny that I met today at my job the exact situation described in your exerpt. We build a new system from nowhere which was badly integrated in our current system. In one hour, we could make the new system work permanently with the previous one without any conflicts (the dirty way). Or, we could rebuild all the system from scratch with new specs and new hands (the cleanest way). But we had users which have waited a lot of time for this new system. From this, the decision has been made : we are assuming the technical debt. To solve the debate, a teammate asked this question : "Why the end users have to pay for ours bullshits ?". And for the first time, I knew that the cleanest way is only about us... :)

I will look after this book, thanks for sharing !

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dijitalmunky profile image
Chris Roe

Lots of good things in this thread so far! I can't offer a guaranteed solution of course. When I get into this situation, I have always found that communication is key. I would also suggest that face-to-face or at least voice-to-voice communication between the 3 parties is key. What I see likely has happened here is that your manager has inadvertently given you one direction ("I need something working in 4 hours"), and your team lead a different direction (something like "It is your responsibility to make sure the code is solid and maintainable"). Each request in and of itself is reasonable. However, taken together, they are sort of at odds with each other. I am guessing that neither of them has realized this. So a quick conversation with both of them will likely help.

Another thing that I have found has helped hugely with these situations is iterative development. Sure, get something done and working in the 4 hours required by your manager. Let your team lead know that this is your first goal and is your priority and that it needs to go through. Then iterate once or twice more to fix bugs and clean up the code styles.

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dijitalmunky profile image
Chris Roe

The whole getting past "Your code is bad but it ain't personal" is quite hard to get past, but hang in there you will get it! It took me the better part of 20 years myself!

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nyambol profile image
Michael Powe

In social work, they use something called "the feedback sandwich."

Say something positive.
Say the negative thing that needed to be said.
Say something positive.

It's surprisingly hard to do, and amazingly effective in getting the critical message across without causing resentment.

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dijitalmunky profile image
Chris Roe

To me that is one of the most beneficial things about pull request reviews! Glad you are seeing the benefits!