Python web3库BSC公链转账USDT

from web3 import Web3
def send_usdt(address, sender_private_key, receiver_address, amount_usdt):
    """
    address: 发送方地址
    sender_private_key： 发送方私钥
    receiver_address：接收方地址
    amount_usdt：发送代币的数量
    """
    # 防止自己转给自己
    if address == receiver_address:
        return
    # 连接到币安智能链节点
    bsc_url = 'https://bsc-dataseed.binance.org/'
    web3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider(bsc_url))

    # 检查连接是否成功
    if web3.is_connected():
        print("Connected to Binance Smart Chain")
    else:
        print("Failed to connect")

    sender_address = web3.to_checksum_address(address)

    # USDT代币合约地址（BEP20）
    usdt_contract_address = '0x55d398326f99059ff775485246999027b3197955'

    # 将地址转换为ChecksumAddress
    sender_address = web3.to_checksum_address(sender_address)
    receiver_address = web3.to_checksum_address(receiver_address)
    usdt_contract_address = web3.to_checksum_address(usdt_contract_address)

    # USDT代币合约ABI（简化版，包含transfer方法）
    usdt_abi = '''
    [
        {
            "constant": false,
            "inputs": [
                {
                    "name": "_to",
                    "type": "address"
                },
                {
                    "name": "_value",
                    "type": "uint256"
                }
            ],
            "name": "transfer",
            "outputs": [
                {
                    "name": "",
                    "type": "bool"
                }
            ],
            "type": "function"
        }
    ]
    '''

    # 初始化USDT合约
    usdt_contract = web3.eth.contract(address=usdt_contract_address, abi=usdt_abi)
    amount = int(amount_usdt * 10 ** 18)

    # 获取nonce值
    nonce = web3.eth.get_transaction_count(sender_address)

    # 获取当前推荐的Gas价格
    current_gas_price = web3.eth.gas_price
    # 将Gas价格转换为Gwei以便于阅读
    current_gas_price_gwei = web3.from_wei(current_gas_price, 'gwei')
    print(f'当前GASwei: {current_gas_price_gwei}')

    # 构建交易
    tx = usdt_contract.functions.transfer(receiver_address, amount).build_transaction({
        'chainId': 56,  # BSC主网的chainId
        'gas': 40000,  # USDT 正常在40000左右，建议设置上限为200000（确保能正常执行完，否则执行一半，消耗的手续费是不退的）
        'gasPrice': current_gas_price,
        'nonce': nonce,
    })

    # 签名交易
    signed_tx = web3.eth.account.sign_transaction(tx, sender_private_key)

    # 发送交易
    tx_hash = web3.eth.send_raw_transaction(signed_tx.raw_transaction)
    print(f'Transaction sent with hash: {tx_hash.hex()}')

    # 获取交易回执以查看实际使用的Gas量
    receipt = web3.eth.wait_for_transaction_receipt(tx_hash)
    if receipt['status'] == 0:
        print("Transaction failed")
    else:
        print(f'succeeded receipt: {receipt}')