Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulants, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) or amphetamine (Vyvanse) are effective to increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. These drugs can cause a loss of appetite, sleep issues as well as weight fluctuations and tics in certain people.
Atomoxetine and certain antidepressants (like bupropion) are nonstimulant medications which work slowly to aid those suffering from ADHD symptoms. They boost a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine, which helps improve concentration and control impulses.
Stimulants
ADHD medication is often the most effective treatment option for many people. When taken as directed they can improve concentration, reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity, and assist them to organize themselves. They can also have side-effects that are difficult to manage. Certain adults may need to experiment with different medications and dosages before settling on one that best controls their symptoms while causing most minimal amount of side effects.
The most commonly used ADHD medication is stimulants. They increase brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals aid people in focusing their thoughts and manage their impulses. Adults and children who have trouble managing their behavior or focusing are often prescribed stimulants like amphetamine, methylphenidate, and other stimulants. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate drugs for ADHD are Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta. Methylphenidate may be the first drug doctors prescribe, but it is not always effective for all people. Other options include atomoxetine, or certain antidepressants. These medications do not have the same potential for abuse as stimulant drugs.
The medications can be used by themselves or in combination with therapy, skills training and other treatments. Certain people who have co-existing conditions like depression or an anxiety disorder might require mood stabilizing antidepressants along with their ADHD medication. Certain antidepressants, like SSRIs (such as fluoxetine sertraline, citalopram, and sertraline), do not appear to treat ADHD, but some doctors prescribe them because they can help to make other symptoms of the condition better.
Some stimulants can have side effects on the blood vessels, the heart and metabolism. People who suffer from high blood pressure or heart problems should avoid taking stimulants. Other drugs that have less risk of addiction and that are available to treat ADHD include atomoxetine and certain guanfacines, such as Risperdal (guanfacine) and atomoxetine (Provigil). These medications perform differently from stimulants, and have a slower onset. However, they still improve focus and attention.
It may take a while to determine the right dosage of medication for you or your children. GPs often watch how well the medicine is working and how it affects your child or you and alter the dosage as needed. Some GPs refer patients with ADHD to specialists for health checks and to observe the effects of medication.
The most important thing to do to manage ADHD medication, aside from adjusting the dosage, is to closely adhere to the guidelines of your GP. adhd medication and pregnancy will suggest to see an expert such as psychiatrist or psychologist regularly to discuss your symptoms.
The medication can help you focus more effectively at school and at work. It can also improve your relationships with family members and friends. But it is not an effective treatment for ADHD, and the symptoms could get worse if you stop taking your medication. Most adults with ADHD continue to take their medication to the extent that it is beneficial.
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