DEV Community

Manual Coding vs Auto-Generated Code: Which One Improves Code Quality?

In the ever-evolving world of software development, the debate between manual coding and auto-generated code has been a long-standing one. On one hand, we have the human touch—developers who write custom code with precision, logic, and experience. On the other hand, we have auto-generated code, produced by tools that can automatically create large portions of code based on templates or predefined logic. But which one ultimately results in better code quality?

In this blog post, we’ll dive deep into both approaches, analyzing their benefits and drawbacks in terms of code quality. We will also provide some example code snippets to illustrate the differences in both methodologies.

Manual Coding: The Developer’s Expertise

Manual coding, often referred to as "the developer's touch," involves writing each line of code by hand. This method offers full control over the code, which can result in a highly customized, optimized solution tailored to specific project needs.

Benefits of Manual Coding with FAB Builder
1. Full Customization

One of the biggest advantages of manual coding is the ability to customize every part of the application. With FAB Builder, developers can fine-tune their app's frontend, backend, and database configurations. You have the flexibility to write complex logic or tweak the app’s architecture to match your unique requirements.

2. Optimized Performance

Developers can optimize the code for performance, fine-tuning aspects like database queries, API calls, and other critical functions. Manual coding ensures you can take full advantage of your system’s resources, improving the efficiency of your application.

3. Error Handling and Edge Cases

When coding manually, developers can anticipate edge cases and handle exceptions more precisely. By tailoring your code to account for specific scenarios, you can create a more robust and error-free application.

Drawbacks of Manual Coding

1. Time-Consuming

Writing code manually can be extremely time-consuming, especially for large projects. The repetitive nature of certain tasks, like setting up CRUD operations or creating boilerplate code, can drain development time.

2. Higher Risk of Human Error

Even the most experienced developers make mistakes. Manual coding increases the chances of introducing bugs, particularly when dealing with complex systems or working under tight deadlines.

3. Inconsistencies Across Teams

If multiple developers are working on the same project, maintaining consistency across the codebase can be difficult. Different coding styles or techniques may lead to inconsistency in both readability and structure.

Example: Manual Code for a Simple API

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify 
app = Flask(__name__) 
# Simple API endpoint to calculate addition 
@app.route('/add', methods=['GET']) 
def add(): 
    try: 
        num1 = float(request.args.get('num1')) 
        num2 = float(request.args.get('num2')) 
        return jsonify(result=num1 + num2) 
    except ValueError: 
        return jsonify(error="Invalid input, numbers are required."), 400 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
    app.run(debug=True) 
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This is a simple Flask app that calculates the sum of two numbers. The developer has full control over the logic, error handling, and validation.

Auto-Generated Code: Tools That Do the Heavy Lifting

Auto-generated code refers to code produced by tools or platforms based on templates, configurations, or AI models. These tools generate large portions of the application automatically, saving developers time and effort by eliminating repetitive tasks.

Benefits of Auto-Generated Code with FAB Builder

1. Speed and Efficiency

One of the biggest advantages of FAB Builder's auto-generated code is speed. The platform automates the process of generating frontend, backend, and database code. Developers don’t need to start from scratch—they can configure their app, choose their tech stack, and generate a working application in minutes.

2.Consistency

Auto-generated code tends to follow consistent conventions and design patterns. Since the code is created using templates, the overall structure will often adhere to best practices, leading to a more uniform codebase.

3.Reduced Risk of Human Error

With auto-generation, many of the repetitive, boilerplate tasks are handled by the system. This reduces the chance of errors caused by simple mistakes or oversights, which are more common in manual coding.

4. Cost and Time Savings

FAB Builder allows developers to build applications without worrying about writing extensive amounts of boilerplate code. With AI-driven tools to handle things like database connections, CRUD functionality, and UI components, developers can save both time and money.

Drawbacks of Auto-Generated Code

1. Less Customization

While auto-generated code can be incredibly useful for rapid development, it might not always allow for the level of customization that some projects require. The code may be too generic, limiting the ability to implement advanced features or optimizations.

2. Code Bloat

Depending on the tool, auto-generated code can sometimes include unnecessary functions or overly complex structures. This can lead to "code bloat," making the application harder to manage, debug, and scale.

3. Hard to Debug

Since the code is generated automatically, it might be harder for developers to understand, especially when troubleshooting or making adjustments. Customizations made to auto-generated code may not always be compatible with the underlying framework.

*Example: Auto-Generated Code with FAB Builder *

Let’s say you use FAB Builder to generate the backend for a simple CRUD application. In just a few steps, you can configure your database, choose your tech stack (e.g., Node.js for the backend, React for the frontend), and generate the source code. Here’s what the auto-generated code might look like:


const express = require('express'); 

const app = express(); 

const mongoose = require('mongoose'); 


// Connect to MongoDB 

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/myapp', { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true }); 


// Schema definition for a "Product" 

const productSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ 

    name: String, 

    price: Number, 

    description: String 

}); 

const Product = mongoose.model('Product', productSchema); 

// API endpoint to add a new product 

app.post('/addProduct', async (req, res) => { 

    const newProduct = new Product(req.body); 

    await newProduct.save(); 

    res.json({ message: 'Product added successfully!' }); 

}); 

// API endpoint to get all products 

app.get('/products', async (req, res) => { 

    const products = await Product.find(); 

    res.json(products); 

}); 

app.listen(3000, () => console.log('App running on port 3000')); 

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This is a simple RESTful API that’s generated by FAB Builder after configuring your app's structure. All the boilerplate code for database connection, API routes, and data handling is automatically created.

Which Approach Leads to Better Code Quality?

Code Quality Factors

1. Maintainability

Manual code tends to be more maintainable if written by experienced developers who follow solid coding practices. However, it requires careful planning and regular code reviews to ensure the code remains clean and scalable. Auto-generated code, while faster to produce, may require additional cleanup to ensure long-term maintainability.

2. Readability

Manual code, when done well, can be highly readable and tailored to the team’s coding style. However, auto-generated code can sometimes lack clarity, especially if the tool generating it isn't optimized for the project’s specific needs. Tools like FAB Builder strive to generate clean, readable code, but it still might need some adjustments.

3. Performance

Performance optimization often requires manual intervention. While FAB Builder generates efficient code, fine-tuning for performance—such as optimizing database queries or refactoring functions—still requires a developer's expertise.

4. Speed of Development

Auto-generated code significantly reduces development time, which is one of its primary benefits. FAB Builder can save developers hundreds of hours by automatically handling repetitive tasks and generating entire application stacks. This allows developers to focus on more complex tasks that require custom logic.

Conclusion: Hybrid Approach for Optimal Quality

Ultimately, both manual coding and auto-generated code have their place in the development process. FAB Builder offers an excellent solution for those who want to quickly build robust applications without getting bogged down by repetitive tasks. However, for projects that require intricate logic, highly specialized features, or optimizations, manual coding is still invaluable.

A hybrid approach—where you use FAB Builder to generate core code and handle repetitive tasks, while also manually customizing critical parts of the application—may offer the best of both worlds. This ensures faster development without sacrificing code quality.

Have you used FAB Builder to create your apps? How do you balance manual coding and auto-generated code in your projects? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Top comments (0)