Austin Vance for Focused

Posted on Jul 12, 2020 • Updated on Sep 11, 2021 • Originally published at focusedlabs.io

Editing Kubernetes Secrets Inline

#kubernetes #devops #vim #tutorial

We work a lot with Kubernetes and when you're working with Secrets it can be a total pain to edit them. A standard workflow can be something like.

# Grab the existing secret
kubectl get secret some-secret -o yaml > some-secret.yaml

# Grab the existing secret
kubectl get secret some-secret \
  -o jsonpath='{ .data.secret }' \
  | base64 -D > thesecert.txt

# Edit the secret
vim thesecret.txt

# Grab the new secret and put it into the secret file
# and apply it to the cluster
cat thesecret.txt | base64 | pbcopy
vim some-secret.yaml # paste in your b64 encoded secret
kubectl apply -f some-secret.yaml

That's not a great user experience and what if you wanted to use kubectl edit?

There's a bit of vim foo you can use to edit the secret in line.

kubectl edit secret some-secret

# navigate to the base64 encoded secret
# place your cursor on the space between the ":"
# and the first character of the secret
# hit `r <enter>` this replaces the space
# with a new line

# move your cursor down one line to the secret
# in the command prompt `:. ! base64 -D`

# Edit your secret

# in the command prompt `:. ! base64`
# if your secret is multiline you can 
# use `:<startline>,<endline> ! base64`
# or you can highlight the lines in visual
# mode and use `:! base64`

# Join the lines by moving back up the secret key
# and hitting `J`

# Then write quit `:wq`
# you should see this as output
# `secret/some-secret edited`

And if you want to edit a multiline secret say one that was created from a file. Rather than base64 encoding the current line using :. you can use a range of line numbers :13,84 ! base64 and you will encode all those lines together inclusive of line 84.

edit: added info about multiline secrets

Update

I wanted to add one more tip here - pesky new lines.

If you're editing a secret and you use . ! base64 you will end up with a newline character at the end of your secret. If that's ok... cool if not you can use tr to clean it out

. ! tr -d '\n' | base64

Top comments (15)

Amoury • Jul 12 '20

Great tip. Didn't know about this 👍🏼

Austin Vance • Jul 12 '20

Thanks! Helpful in the CKA(D) too

Amoury • Jul 12 '20

Yeah totally. I am just on my journey preparing for CKAD

Austin Vance • Jul 12 '20

Good luck we are studying for it as a team right now

NaveenKumar Namachivayam ⚡ • Jul 12 '20

I am also preparing for CKAD. Please add me in :)

Jonathan Apodaca • Jul 13 '20

Tip: I have a base64 Vim plugin installed that makes this even easier! Just kubectl edit... and then encode/decode from within Vim. No other commands needed.

Austin Vance • Jul 13 '20

The plugin does this under the hood if you checkout the auto load file.

Personally like to avoid plugins if it’s easy enough to learn so I can edit in any environment or on a server without feeling hamstrung

Peter Benjamin (they/them) • Aug 19 '20 • Edited

Nice tip.

For a bit more convenience (so you don't have to edit or move the text to a new line):

: ! echo <cWORD> | base64 | tr -d '\n' | pbcopy

:help <cword> and :help <cWORD> for more information

For even more convenience, this can be converted into a reusable function:

function! B64ify() abort
  silent ! clear
  silent ! echo <cWORD> | base64 | tr -d '\n' | pbcopy
  execute "normal! ciW\<ESC>\"*p"
  redraw!
endfunction

Now, you can call it with :call B64ify()

Lastly, you can map this function to a command and/or keybinding for maximum convenience:

command! B64ify :call B64ify()
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>B :B64ify<CR>

This can also be reversed very easily by copying the function and replacing base64 with base64 -d.

Here is a final demo:

The final config:

function! B64ify() abort
  silent ! clear
  silent ! echo <cWORD> | base64 | tr -d '\n' | pbcopy
  execute "normal! ciW\<ESC>\"*p"
  redraw!
endfunction
command! B64ify :call B64ify()
nnoremap <silent><Leader>B :B64ify<CR>

function! B64decodify() abort
  silent ! clear
  silent ! echo <cWORD> | base64 -d | tr -d '\n' | pbcopy
  execute "normal! ciW\<ESC>\"*p"
  redraw!
endfunction
command! B64decodify :call B64decodify()
nnoremap <silent><Leader>b :B64decodify<CR>

Austin Vance • Aug 24 '20

Nice tip - I love the <cWORD> approach to a lot of things. One limitation is <cWORD> uses vi's word selection. If my secret is a multiline certificate, the contents of a yaml file, or has special characters this won't work.

Peter Benjamin (they/them) • Aug 24 '20 • Edited

That's true.

If you want to visually select the text to pass to an external program, by default vim passes whole lines (e.g. :'<,'> ! base64) , but vis.vim plugin might help (e.g. :'<,'>B ! base64).