ADHD Anxiety Medication
People with ADHD frequently struggle with anxiety disorders. These two disorders often co-exist and can cause problems with treatment.
Anxiety disorders can be characterized by worry and nervousness. Unlike ADHD which is characterized by impulsivity and inattention. People who have a comorbidity of anxiety and ADHD can benefit from cognitive-behavioral treatment techniques to treat their symptoms.
Non-stimulant drugs
Adults with ADHD are often treated first with stimulant medications but this isn't the only option. Non-stimulant medication can also aid in reducing anxiety symptoms. These ADHD medications don't increase the dopamine and norepinephrine neuronal activity in the brain, as stimulant medications do. However they can help increase concentration and reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. In adhd medication ritalin of stimulant and non-stimulant drugs is recommended for those suffering from co-occurring ADHD and anxiety.
Medications for ADHD that can help treat comorbid anxiety disorders typically fall into two general classes which are alpha agonists and antidepressants. Clonidine (Catapres and Kapvay) along with guanfacine, (Tenex and Intuniv), are the two most commonly prescribed alpha-agonists for ADHD. Originally developed to treat high-blood pressure, they have now been reclassified into a class of medication known as norepinephrine agonists or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These drugs block the reuptake process of norepinephrine within the brain, which can help reduce ADHD symptoms like hyperactivity, impulsivity and anxiety.
Strattera (atomoxetine), the most popular and effective non-stimulant medication used to treat adult ADHD is available as an oral capsule. It is available as oral capsules and can be taken either with or without food. Adults and children take it with ease, but some people might experience negative effects. They can include a an increase in appetite, difficulty sleeping and shakiness. A doctor might suggest reducing the dosage or taking the medication earlier in the morning to lessen these side effects. They may also recommend avoid drinking caffeine-rich beverages or supplements at night.
Tricyclic antidepressants are an old class of depression medication that can be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety. To limit the risk of serious adverse effects, doctors typically prescribe them as a last resort. They're usually referred to as SSRIs and include drugs such as fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem) and sertraline (Zoloft). They don't work as quickly as stimulants however they can be extremely beneficial for people who have co-occurring ADHD and anxiety.
There are many options for treating ADHD with comorbid anxiety. However, it may take time to determine the right dosage and medication. A person's reaction to medication varies from one person to the next, and it can take several attempts to determine the best treatment. It is essential to maintain open communication with your physician and be honest about the effects of the medication on you or your child.
There are many self-help techniques that can be employed to manage anxiety and ADHD symptoms. These methods can be as simple as things like maintaining regular sleeping patterns and eating a nutritious diet, and practicing relaxation methods. These strategies can also include life skills like learning how to prioritize and manage tasks. In certain instances therapy may be a helpful treatment for ADHD and anxiety. BetterHelp matches you with licensed therapists who will teach you or your child new coping skills and help you overcome anxiety and stress. Begin your assessment today to be matched with a licensed therapist within 48 hours. It's free, confidential, and completely anonymous.
adhd medication ritalin
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