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Posted on • Originally published at blog.function12.io

The Characteristics of Exceptional Software Developers

Software development, like any other profession, necessitates a particular set of skills. While coding is undoubtedly a pivotal aspect, it barely scratches the surface of what it means to be a truly stellar developer. To become an exceptional software developer, it's essential to cultivate specific habits and characteristics that set you apart from the rest.

Here, we will delve into the habits and traits that differentiate an average developer from a remarkable one. We will explore these points in detail, gleaning insights from several experienced voices in the field, and even take a look at how these traits can be nurtured and developed.

More Than Just Coding

The role of a software developer often gets simplified down to one solitary activity: coding. But, much like defining a painter by their capacity to mix colors, this is a limited perspective.

Coding is the bedrock upon which software development is built. Yet, the truly powerful developer knows how to leverage this foundation to construct meaningful, problem-solving applications. They know how to look beyond the immediate lines of code, to understand the bigger picture. They ask questions like, "How will this piece of code interact with other components? How well can it scale and how maintainable is it?"

This ability to see beyond the code is what differentiates an experienced developer from a novice one. It is about being able to understand the context in which the code exists and how it aids in solving a problem. An exceptional developer is one who focuses on ensuring the code they write is meaningful and valuable.

Efficiency and Resilience

Another mark of an exceptional developer is their pursuit of efficiency. This is not about rushing through tasks or choosing the easiest path. Instead, it's about ensuring progress and forward momentum. It's about making sure that the wheels of development are always turning, even when faced with challenges.

This kind of efficiency is closely tied to a concept known as Antifragility. It's about being resilient and capable of adapting to unexpected changes and challenges. It's about maintaining forward momentum, even when faced with obstacles, by finding alternative solutions and keeping the end goal in sight.

The Joy of Exploration

Exceptional developers are not just skilled and knowledgeable; they are also deeply passionate about their craft. They are driven by an insatiable curiosity, a desire to know more, do more, and be more. This passion often manifests itself in the joy of exploration.

Great developers are not content with merely knowing the tools and technologies of today; they are always on the lookout for what's on the horizon. They have an innate desire to play, experiment, and tinker with new frameworks, algorithms, and emerging tech trends. This habit of exploration keeps their skills sharp and their enthusiasm high.

Understanding the Why

In today's world of high-level programming languages and frameworks, developers often find themselves working with abstract tools without understanding why they work the way they do. However, exceptional developers recognize the importance of understanding the why behind their code. They strive to understand the underlying logic and systems that drive their code.

Understanding the why behind the code equips a developer to make highly effective decisions, solve problems faster, and foster better communication and collaboration within multidisciplinary teams. It also sparks innovative ideas and approaches, leading to groundbreaking solutions.

Thinking in Systems

Great developers don't just focus on individual pieces of code; they understand how their code fits into the larger system. They recognize that software is made up of numerous components that interact with each other in complex ways. They understand how their code impacts not only their individual system but other parts of the business/application/life.

Moreover, these developers understand that software doesn't exist in a vacuum. It interacts with users, with other systems, with external databases, and even with other non-IT departments. They see both the forest and the trees, understanding both the macro and the micro level of the things they develop.

The Importance of Tech Detox

In our digital age, screens have become ubiquitous. And for developers, this immersion is even more profound. However, exceptional developers understand the importance of experiences beyond the digital realm. They recognize that while technology can expand horizons, it can also become a limiting bubble.

Stepping away from the screens, even momentarily, can be incredibly rejuvenating. A tech detox can remind developers of the bigger picture, ground them in reality, and remind them of the real-world implications of their work.

The Art of Approximation

In the world of software development, there's a subtle yet crucial skill that many developers overlook: the art of approximation. It's about having a mental toolkit of numbers to guide decisions, shape solutions, and prevent costly missteps. It's about being able to make quick, rough estimates on the fly, which can guide architectural decisions, inform optimizations, and provide a reality check on feasibility.

Applying Knowledge to New Problems

One of the most profound skills an exceptional developer possesses is the ability to apply their knowledge to new problems. This adaptability and transfer mindset is pivotal. It's about understanding and grasping the core principles of a problem so that they can be reshaped and repurposed as needed.

Simplifying Complex Concepts

Exceptional developers not only master complex concepts but also simplify them for others. They have the ability to explain complex things in simple terms, making them accessible and understandable to a wide range of people. This ability to simplify hard concepts is a testament to a developer's expertise and understanding.

Playing the Long Game

Exceptional developers understand the importance of thinking long-term. They recognize that while immediate solutions are important, it's the vision of the future that truly defines success. They understand the implications of technical debt and are wary of building on shaky foundations. They are flexible in the face of change and adapt their strategies to ensure future growth and adaptability.

Developing a Code Nose

Much like a seasoned chef or a skilled carpenter, exceptional developers have a finely tuned sense of their craft. They can intuitively differentiate between good and bad code. They understand the signs of bad code, like convoluted logic or lack of documentation, and can recognize the elegance and efficiency of good code.

Strong Opinions, Loosely Held

In the constantly evolving world of software development, having strong opinions is important. However, exceptional developers understand the need to temper these opinions with flexibility. They are open to new information and changing circumstances, and are willing to adapt their opinions when needed. This flexibility showcases their strength, maturity, and commitment to continuous learning.

In conclusion, becoming an exceptional software developer involves more than just honing technical skills. It's about cultivating a mindset of curiosity, adaptability, and continuous learning. It's about looking beyond the code, understanding the bigger picture, and striving to make a meaningful impact with every line of code you write.

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