In JavaScript, synchronous and asynchronous define how code is executed and tasks are managed.
Synchronous (Sync)
Executes tasks one at a time in a linear sequence.
Blocks subsequent tasks until the current task is complete.
Example:
Asynchronous (Async)
Executes tasks concurrently without blocking.
Allows other tasks to run while waiting for time-consuming operations.
Example:
Key Differences
Blocking: Sync code blocks further execution; async code doesn't.
Concurrency: Async handles multiple tasks simultaneously; sync executes sequentially.
Callbacks: Async tasks use callbacks to handle results.
Understanding these concepts is essential for building efficient and responsive JavaScript applications.
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