To add a condition to a GROUP BY
clause in SQL, you can use the HAVING
keyword. The HAVING
keyword is used to specify a condition that must be met by the grouped records.
SELECT statements... GROUP BY column_name1[,column_name2,...] [HAVING condition];
For example, the following query uses the HAVING
keyword to only include groups that have a count greater than 1:
SELECT column1, COUNT(*)
FROM table
GROUP BY column1
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
This query will group the records in the table by the values in column1 and only include groups that have more than one record. The HAVING
clause is typically used together with an aggregate function, such as COUNT
or SUM
, to check for a condition on the values that are being grouped.
It's important to note that the HAVING
clause is used after the GROUP BY
clause and it operates on the grouped records, whereas the WHERE
clause is used before the GROUP BY
clause and it operates on the individual records before they are grouped.
Overall, the HAVING
keyword is a useful tool for adding conditions to GROUP BY
clauses in SQL.
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