Here's a step-by-step tutorial on how to integrate the OpenAI's ChatGPT API into a React Native application. This tutorial assumes you already have a basic knowledge of JavaScript and React Native. If you're new to these technologies, consider learning them first.
You can jump straight to the code by downloading this React Native ChatGPT repo.
Integrating ChatGPT API in React Native
Table of Contents
- Prerequisites
- Project Setup
- Installing Required Libraries
- Setting Up the ChatGPT API Service
- Creating the Chat Interface
- Connecting the Interface with the ChatGPT Service
Prerequisites
Before you start, make sure you have:
- Node.js and npm/yarn installed on your computer. If not, download them from here.
- The latest version of React Native CLI installed. You can install it by running
npm install -g react-native-cli
. - An OpenAI API key. You can get one from the OpenAI dashboard.
Project Setup
Start by creating a new React Native project:
npx react-native init chatGPTApp
Then, move into your project's directory:
cd chatGPTApp
Installing Required Libraries
We will be using axios
for making HTTP requests to the ChatGPT API and react-native-dotenv
for managing our environment variables (such as the OpenAI API key). Install these libraries with:
npm install axios @react-native-community/dotenv
Then, to setup react-native-dotenv
, add the following lines to the babel.config.js
:
module.exports = {
presets: ['module:metro-react-native-babel-preset'],
plugins: [
["module:react-native-dotenv"]
]
};
Now, create a .env
file in the root directory of your project and add your OpenAI API key:
OPENAI_KEY=your_api_key_here
Setting Up the ChatGPT API Service
Create a new file named ChatGPTService.js
in your project's root directory and write the following code:
import axios from 'axios';
import { OPENAI_KEY } from '@env';
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://api.openai.com/v1/engines/davinci-codex/completions',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': `Bearer ${OPENAI_KEY}`
}
});
export const generateResponse = async (message) => {
try {
const response = await instance.post('', {
prompt: message,
max_tokens: 60
});
return response.data.choices[0].text;
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
return '';
}
};
Creating the Chat Interface
This tutorial doesn't focus on creating a sophisticated UI, so for brevity, we'll create a simple chat interface with a TextInput
for the user input and a Button
for sending messages.
In your App.js
, replace the boilerplate code with:
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { View, TextInput, Button, Text, ScrollView } from 'react-native';
const App = () => {
const [messages, setMessages] = useState([]);
const [userInput, setUserInput] = useState('');
const sendMessage = async () => {
// Logic to send message will go here
};
return (
<View>
<ScrollView>
{messages.map((msg, index) => (
<Text key={index}>{msg}</Text>
))}
</ScrollView>
<View>
<TextInput
value={userInput}
onChangeText={setUserInput}
placeholder="Type a message"
/>
<Button title="Send" onPress={sendMessage} />
</View>
</View>
);
};
export default App;
Connecting the Interface with the ChatGPT Service
Finally, we need to connect our chat interface with the ChatGPT service. Modify the sendMessage
function in App.js
to:
import { generateResponse } from './ChatGPTService';
// ...previous code
const sendMessage = async () => {
if (!userInput) return;
setMessages(prevMessages => [...prevMessages, `User: ${userInput}`]);
const botResponse = await generateResponse(userInput);
setMessages(prevMessages => [...prevMessages, `ChatGPT: ${botResponse}`]);
setUserInput('');
};
That's it! You now have a React Native application integrated with the ChatGPT API. You can run your app using npx react-native run-android
or npx react-native run-ios
depending on your target platform.
Remember to keep your API key secure and do not expose it on the client-side in a real-world application. It's recommended to setup a backend server that communicates with the OpenAI API, and your React Native application should communicate with this server.
If you are interested in skipping all these steps and get a ready to use template, check out this premium React Native ChatGPT app offered by Instamobile.
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