Last time I presented how to create a pagination component using Angular. In this post, I'd like to show, how to get the same result using React.
For the purpose of this post I've created a new project with a github repository. The live project is available here.
The project is created using Create React App with Typescript. I just run: npx create-react-app my-app --template typescript.
Let me remind you what functionalities this component will have:
- change pages by one,
- jump to the next and last page,
- type the desired page number by hand,
- trigger the content change when the page changes.
Fetching the data
I used the same data as in the Angular component. The data is brought to you again by jsonplaceholder. I will focus only on the component itself and its logic. I didn't use any additional packages. I use regular CSS here, native fetch API, and pure React.
All posts should be fetched in the parent component for the pagination. In our React application, it is in the main App component.
app.tsx
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import './app.css';
import DataList from './components/DataList/dataList';
import Pagination from "./components/Pagination/pagination";
import { IPost } from "./components/data.model";
const fetchData = async (url: string): Promise<IPost[]> => {
const response = await fetch(url);
return await response.json();
}
const App: React.FC = () => {
const [data, setData] = useState<IPost[]>([]);
const [displayedData, setDisplayedData] = useState<IPost[]>([]);
const itemsPerPage = 10;
const allPages = Math.ceil(data.length / itemsPerPage);
const onPageChange = (page: number = 1) => {
const startItem = (page - 1) * itemsPerPage;
const endItem = page * itemsPerPage;
setDisplayedData(data.slice(startItem, endItem))
}
useEffect(() => {
const url = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts';
fetchData(url).then(data => setData(data));
onPageChange()
}, [data.length])
return (
<div className="main__container">
<h1>Pagination</h1>
<DataList posts={displayedData} />
<Pagination allPagesNumber={allPages} itemsPerPage={10} itemsNumber={data.length} pageChange={onPageChange}/>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
The fetchData function is defined outside of the component. It's because it won't be redeclared every time the component rerenders. It's a good idea to create the utility function which fetches the data of the different shape. But for this simple app, I use this function only in this place. So the posts are loaded using the regular fetch with async, await.
In this component, we have to specify how many items per page we would like to show. Again - the value here is hardcoded but it's possible to make it dynamic.
To fetch the data in React, we have to put the function inside the useEffect hook. As a dependency value, I put the data.length. This means that this hook will be triggered if the length of data will change. Right after the data is fetched, the initial number of posts to display is set in the onPageChange function. The same function will handle the action after the page number is changed.
Display the data
The DataList is a dummy component. Which means that it has no state. It only consumes the props and displays the data.
That's the most wanted kind of component in our React app.
dataList.tsx
import React from 'react';
import { IPost } from './../data.model'
interface IProps {
posts: IPost[]
}
const DataList: React.FC<IProps> = ({ posts }) => {
return (
<div className="list__container">
<div className="list_data">
{
posts.map((item: IPost) => {
return (
<p key={item.id}>
{ item.id } - { item.title }
</p>
)
})
}
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default DataList;
Pagination component
Here's the pagination component.
pagination.tsx
import React, { useEffect, useState} from 'react';
import './styles.css'
interface IProps {
allPagesNumber: number
itemsPerPage: number
itemsNumber: number
pageChange: (page: number) => void
}
const Pagination: React.FC<IProps> = (props) => {
const [currentPage, setCurrentPage] = useState<number>(1);
useEffect(() => {
props.pageChange(currentPage)
}, [currentPage])
const onFirstPage = (): void => {
setCurrentPage(1);
}
const onLastPage = (): void => {
setCurrentPage(props.allPagesNumber);
}
const onNextPage = (): void => {
setCurrentPage(currentPage + 1);
}
const onPreviousPage = (): void => {
setCurrentPage(currentPage - 1);
}
const validateInput = (value: string) => {
const regex = /^[0-9\b]+$/
const regexTest = regex.test(value)
regexTest && setCurrentPage(parseInt(value, 10))
}
return (
<div className="pagination__container">
<div
className={`pagination__button pagination__page-first ${currentPage === 1 ? 'pagination__button--disabled' : ''}`}
onClick={() => onFirstPage()}
>
First
</div>
<div
className={`pagination__button pagination__page-previous ${currentPage === 1 && 'pagination__button--disabled'}`}
onClick={() => onPreviousPage()}
>
Previous
</div>
<div className="pagination__page-active">
<input className="pagination__current-page"
onChange={(e) => validateInput(e.target.value)}
value={currentPage}
/>
/
<span>{props.allPagesNumber}</span>
</div>
<div
className={`pagination__button pagination__page-next ${currentPage === props.allPagesNumber && 'pagination__button--disabled'}`}
onClick={() => onNextPage()}
>
Next
</div>
<div
className={`pagination__button pagination__page-last ${currentPage === props.allPagesNumber && ' pagination__button--disabled'}`}
onClick={() => onLastPage()}
>
Last
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default Pagination;
As in the Angular version of this component, for each page changing action, I've created a separate function. Each one changes the only state value, which is currentPage. Some buttons need conditional styling, to hide or show them depending on the current page. This is a limitation that will not let the user select the non-existing page number (too high or too low number).
className={`pagination__button pagination__page-first ${currentPage === 1 ? 'pagination__button--disabled' : ''}`}`
User can change the page number by typing the value in the input. Here, I added a very simple validation function. The value of the input will change only if the given value is a number. This is where you can put more strict validation conditions.
Children - Parent communication
It's basic functionality to pass the data from the parent component to a child. Sometimes we need to change the data flow direction. In this example, the parent (App) needs information that the current page has changed in the Pagination component. We have to pass the function onPageChange as a prop:
<Pagination allPagesNumber={allPages} itemsPerPage={10} itemsNumber={data.length} pageChange={onPageChange} />
In the child component there's a need to use the useEffect hook:
useEffect(() => {
props.pageChange(currentPage)
}, [currentPage])
This will trigger the callback function passed in props from the parent. It will be called every time the currentPage value is changed. While using this hook with dependency array, it's very easy to fall into a circular definition or this error:
function {functionName} makes the dependencies of useEffect Hook change on every render. Ensure that the component re-renders only when the needed value is changed.
Conclusion
In the last two posts, I created the same component using two popular frameworks: Angular and React. Both have a different approach to the development process. But it's not difficult to get the same result.
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