https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/DPChange.html
const coin_change_bottom_up = (coins, sum) => {
let memo = new Array(sum + 1).fill(Infinity);
memo[0] = 0;
for (let i = 1; i <= sum; i++) {
for (let coin = 0; coin < coins.length; coin++) {
if (coins[coin] <= i) {
memo[i] = Math.min(memo[i], 1 + memo[i - coins[coin]]);
}
}
}
return memo[sum];
// O(n*m)
};
let coins = [1, 5, 10, 25];
let sum = 18;
console.log(coin_change_bottom_up(coins, sum));
//---------------------------------
const coin_change_top_dowm = (coins, sum, memo) => {
if (sum == 0) return 0;
if (sum < 0) return 1e9; // 1e9 = 1,000,000,000
// already solved cases:
let ans = Infinity;
for (let coin = 0; coin < coins.length; coin++) {
if (coins[coin] <= sum) {
let sub_ans = 1 + coin_change_top_dowm(coins, sum - coins[coin], memo);
// console.log(sub_ans);
ans = Math.min(ans, sub_ans);
}
}
memo[sum] = ans;
return memo[sum];
};
let memo = new Array(sum + 1).fill(Infinity);
console.log(coin_change_top_dowm(coins, sum, memo));
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