A detailed website QA checklist helps make sure every aspect of the website is tested, whether through manual or automated testing approaches. It usually covers parameters like functionality, performance, usability, security, and compatibility across various browsers and devices.
By following the website QA checklist, testers can test the website step-by-step, making sure everything works well without any bugs. This approach keeps the website running smoothly and meeting both user expectations and business needs.
Why Is Website QA Checklist Important?
A website QA checklist acts as a detailed guide for testers to ensure everything on a website works correctly before it launches. Using this checklist helps guarantee that the website functions well, providing a smooth and error-free experience for users.
Here’s why a website QA checklist is important:
Tests thoroughly all key components of the website.
Checks functionality, usability, performance, security, and compatibility.
Improves user satisfaction by ensuring a smooth experience.
Prevents missing important testing steps.
Aligns website quality with business goals and user needs.
Identifies issues early, avoiding expensive fixes after launch.
Website QA Checklist
A website Quality Assurance (QA) checklist is a way to evaluate various aspects of a website that helps ensure if the website meets functional, performance, and user experience standards or not.
By following the website QA checklist, the team can identify potential issues before the website is launched; this pre-identification of bugs or issues can help enhance the overall website quality and user satisfaction.
Below are the website QA checklists that you should use as a guide to ensure the quality and functionality of the website.
QA Planning
Planning your test project is essential for managing resources effectively and ensuring the QA team knows exactly what needs to be done to achieve website goals.
Here’s what a test plan should include:
Objective:
Testing Goals: Define what you aim to achieve with your tests, such as verifying the payment gateway’s functionality.
Features to Test: Identify specific functions to evaluate, like user registration and product search.
Success Criteria: Determine how you will measure success, for instance, through successful transactions and accurate data validation.
Approach:
Testing Methods: Decide on the techniques you will use, such as exploratory and regression testing.
Levels of Testing: Outline the different testing stages required, like unit testing for individual components and integration testing for system components.
Methodologies or Frameworks: Choose the methodologies or frameworks that will guide your testing process.
Scope:
Included Testing Areas: Specify what will be tested, such as the front-end interface and back-end database.
Excluded Areas: Note what won’t be tested, such as incomplete third-party integrations.
Constraints: Mention any limitations or constraints, like restricted access to production data.
Test Deliverables:
Document Outlining the Test Plan: What should your test plan document cover? For example, test goals and strategies.
Test Cases and Scripts: How will you create test cases or scripts? For example, using a test management tool and writing scripts in a programming language.
Reports and Summaries: What reports or summaries will you need? For example, test summaries and defect reports with priority levels.
Dependencies:
External Factors: Identify any external factors that may impact testing, such as test environment availability and third-party data.
Prerequisites: List the necessary prerequisites, like completed UI design and backend integration.
Handling Dependencies: Plan how to manage dependencies, such as coordinating with the UI team on specifications.
Test Environment:
Hardware and Software Needs: Specify the required hardware and software, like specific browsers and system requirements.
Setting Up the Environment: Outline how to establish the test environment, including setting up virtual machines and installing necessary software.
Required Tools: Identify any tools needed, such as Selenium for browser testing and JMeter for performance testing.
Risk Management:
Potential Risks: What risks and uncertainties might you face? For example, lack of test data or resource limitations.
Risk Assessment: How will you evaluate risk? For example, a risk matrix can be used to measure impact and likelihood.
Risk Management Strategies: What strategies will you use to manage risks? For example, creating backup data or adding resources for key tasks.
Schedule:
Testing Timeline: Define the overall testing schedule, like testing from week 3 to week 5.
Milestones: Set key milestones, such as completing test cases by week 4 and starting test execution by week 2.
Task Allocation: Plan how to allocate time for various tasks.
UI Testing
UI testing is a critical part of website QA to ensure that the interface and user experience meet expectations.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist while performing UI/design testing to ensure the website is easy to navigate and visually appealing across all devices.
Layout and Design: Ensure elements like headers, footers, and sidebars are consistent. Check that everything aligns properly and follows brand guidelines for colors, fonts, and images.
Navigation: Test menus for clarity and functionality. Make sure links and buttons work correctly and that the navigation flows logically.
Responsiveness: Ensure the website adapts well across different devices and screen sizes, with all elements adjusting appropriately.
Content Presentation: Review text readability, including font sizes and spacing. Verify that images, videos, and audio are displayed correctly.
Forms and Input Fields: Test all form elements to ensure they function properly and validate input. Check that error messages are clear and helpful.
Accessibility: Perform tests to check the site meets accessibility standards, works with screen readers, and supports keyboard navigation.
Content Testing
Content testing is crucial for website QA to ensure that all textual and multimedia material is accurate, uniform, and meets user expectations.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist while performing content testing to ensure the website aligns with SEO guidelines and provides valuable content for users.
Correct Spelling and Grammar: Check that there are no spelling or grammar mistakes in the content of any text shown on the website.
Correctness of Information: The information added to the website should be verified to ensure it is correct and present.
Consistency in Branding: Verify that the content is consistent with the brand’s identity, including its voice, messaging, and visual components.
Presentation and Design: Ensure that the formatting and display of text, images, videos, and other multimedia elements are correct. They should also be the same across devices and screen sizes.
Adherence to Laws and Regulations: Ensure that the website adheres to copyright regulations and contains essential disclaimers, privacy policies, and terms of service.
Functional Testing
Functional testing ensures that your website operates as expected and meets all specified requirements.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist while conducting functional testing to ensure the website operates as expected and meets all functional requirements.
Navigation and Links:
Check Navigation Menus: Make sure all your main and submenus are visible and accessible.
Test Links: Click on each link to ensure it directs to the right page. Look out for broken links and fix any redirects.
Anchor Links: Confirm that anchor links correctly scroll to the intended sections.
BreadCrumbs: Verify that breadcrumb navigation works consistently.
External Links: Ensure these open in a new tab or window if that’s how you set them up.
Keyboard Accessibility: Test that navigation is easy for users who only use keyboards.
Responsiveness: Make sure the menu works well on various devices and screen sizes.
Forms and Input Fields:
Required Fields: Ensure all required fields are marked and can’t be submitted empty.
Validation Rules: Check each field for proper validation (e.g., email formats and character limits).
Error Messages: Make sure error messages are clear and helpful for correcting mistakes.
Optional Fields: Test that leaving optional fields blank doesn’t cause issues.
Input Sanitization: Prevent code injection and unintended characters.
Field Usability: Verify tab order, focus, and visibility of placeholder text.
Special Characters: Ensure the form handles special characters and whitespace properly.
Data Submission: Confirm that form data is correctly processed and sent to your systems.
User Registration and Login:
Registration: Test the registration process with valid details.
Login: Verify that logging in works with the correct credentials.
Error Handling: Check how the system responds to incorrect login attempts.
Password Recovery: Ensure the password reset process works smoothly.
Account Activation: Test account activation if it’s part of your process.
Security: Verify security features like two-factor authentication and encrypted passwords.
Search Functionality:
Search Results: Ensure search results are relevant and accurate.
Filters and Sorting: Test search filters and sorting options.
Pagination: Check if pagination or infinite scrolling works properly.
Performance: Test how the search performs with large datasets.
Search Suggestions: Verify that auto-complete and search suggestions function correctly.
No Results: Ensure the system handles searches with no matches gracefully.
Images and Videos:
Display and Loading: Confirm that images and videos load correctly and display as expected.
File Formats: Check compatibility with different file formats.
Responsiveness: Test image and video resizing on various devices.
Galleries and Sliders: Verify the behavior of galleries and sliders.
Playback: Ensure video playback controls (play, pause, volume) work as intended.
Performance: Test the loading speed of large or high-resolution files.
Interactivity:
Dynamic Content: Validate that content updates and notifications appear in real-time.
Interactive Features: Test drag-and-drop, sliders, and carousels for smooth operation.
Animations: Ensure animations and transitions are working correctly.
User Feedback: Check hover effects and tooltips for accuracy.
Interactive Elements: Verify that maps, charts, and other interactive features function properly.
To further streamline your functional testing, consider leveraging AI-powered cloud testing platforms such as LambdaTest. It offers a scalable cloud platform to run functional tests on various web browsers online. This ensures your websites perform flawlessly across various browsers, devices, and operating systems.
Usability Testing
Usability testing is essential to make sure your website offers a smooth and effective user experience.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist while performing usability testing to ensure the UI is intuitive and easy to navigate.
Demographic Information: Know who your users are — consider their age, gender, location, etc.
User Objectives and Actions: Determine the goals that users want to achieve when visiting your website.
Preferences for Devices and Platforms: Identify if users favor desktop or mobile devices and which operating systems they prefer.
Accessibility Needs: Consider the needs of users with disabilities or specific accessibility requirements.
Language Preferences: Determine the languages that your website should offer for optimal user experience.
Content Interests: Determine the types of content your users are looking for or expect to see.
Frequency of Use: Consider if users access your website consistently or infrequently.
Customer Segmentation: Segmenting users help improve audience targeting through the analysis of various user groups.
Stakeholder Feedback: Gather feedback from stakeholders or current users to align with their needs and preferences.
Legal and Compliance Standards: Ensure your website complies with all required legal or regulatory criteria, including age limitations.
Regression Testing
After updating the website, perform regression testing to ensure that any changes have not caused any negative impact on the existing features and functions.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist to perform regression testing effectively and ensure everything works as expected.
Conduct Post-Update Testing: Run regression tests after making any changes or updates to your website to ensure it remains compatible across different platforms.
Check New Features for Compatibility: Ensure that any new features or fixes do not cause compatibility issues with various browsers, devices, or operating systems.
Maintain a Comprehensive Test Suite: Keep a detailed regression test suite that covers compatibility scenarios across all the platforms your website supports.
Accessibility Testing
It is very important to ensure that your website is inclusive to all, including individuals with disabilities.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist while performing accessibility testing to ensure your website adheres to WCAG standards and is accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities.
Test Accessibility Features: Evaluate the accessibility features of your website across different platforms to ensure compliance with the necessary standards.
Keyboard Navigation: Test navigation through a keyboard, ensure it’s compatible with screen readers, and verify the functionality of other assistive technologies.
Inclusivity on All Platforms: Ensure users with disabilities can effectively interact with your website across all platforms.
Color Contrast: Confirm the color contrast on your site meets the required readability standards.
Using various accessibility testing tools helps organizations improve user experience, prevent legal issues, and show their commitment to inclusivity. For example, LambdaTest Accessibility DevTools Chrome extension lets you run manual accessibility tests. This enables developers and testers to validate websites against accessibility standards and fix any issues.
AI-driven cloud testing platforms like LambdaTest enable manual accessibility testing with screen readers as well. You can also perform automated accessibility tests using frameworks like Selenium, Playwright, and Cypress. For more information, check out the guide on LambdaTest Accessibility Automation.
Cross-Browser Testing
Compatibility testing plays a key role in making sure your website performs well across all kinds of operating systems and devices.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist while performing cross-browser testing to ensure your website functions consistently across different browsers.
Cross-Platform Testing: Check how your website functions on platforms like Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android.
Browser Testing: Make sure your site behaves consistently across different browsers and their various versions.
Mobile Device Testing: Test your site on multiple mobile devices to ensure users have a smooth experience. This includes checking touch interactions, device-specific features, and both portrait and landscape modes.
Network Speed: Test performance under various network conditions and verify smooth loading and data transfer even on slower connections.
Performance Testing
Performance testing is essential for spotting and fixing issues that might affect how users experience your website.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist while performing performance testing to ensure the website responds quickly and remains stable, even under heavy traffic.
Average Response Time: Measure how quickly the site responds to typical user actions.
Response Time During Peak Load: Check response times during high-traffic periods.
Transaction Throughput: Track how many transactions are processed each second.
Server CPU Usage: Monitor CPU usage to keep it within safe limits under load.
Memory Usage: Review memory use and allocation for potential inefficiencies.
Network Latency: Evaluate response times across different geographic regions.
Concurrent User Capacity: Determine how many users the site can handle before performance drops.
Connection Pool Efficiency: Evaluate how connection pooling affects response times.
Page Load Time: Measure load times for various page types and sizes.
Database Query Performance: Look at database query efficiency and optimization opportunities.
Caching Effectiveness: Analyze how well caching reduces response times.
Error Rates: Track error rates and handling during high-traffic periods.
API Testing
API testing is important for websites that use third-party services or have intricate back-end systems.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist while performing API testing effectively.
Focus on the following areas while performing website testing:
Request Validation: Check parameters, headers, and payloads to ensure they are correct.
Response Validation: Verify status codes, headers, and data for accuracy.
Error Handling: Test error responses and error codes to ensure proper handling.
Authentication and Authorization: Confirm that mechanisms are correctly implemented.
Rate Limiting and Throttling: Ensure APIs handle traffic limits and prevent abuse.
Data Validation: Check for data integrity and correctness.
API Methods: Test various API methods such as GET, POST, etc.
Endpoints and URL Structures: Validate API endpoints and their URL formats.
Query Parameters and Filters: Test how the API handles various parameters and filters.
Caching: Assess API caching and cache control headers.
Security: Verify API security features such as SSL/TLS encryption.
Concurrent Requests: Test the API’s performance with multiple concurrent requests and limits.
Load and Performance: Evaluate and test the performance of the API across different load scenarios.
Integration with Third-Party Systems: Consider the level of integration of the API with external systems or services.
Versioning and Compatibility: Ensure that API version handling is managed and that backward compatibility is maintained.
Webhook and Notifications: Test webhook functionality and event notifications.
Edge Cases and Boundaries: Assess the API’s handling of edge cases and boundary conditions.
Documentation: Ensure API documentation is accurate and complete.
Database Testing
Any data entered, modified, or removed on a website must be accurately reflected in the backend database.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist for performing database testing effectively.
Integrity: Ensure data accuracy and consistency throughout its lifecycle, verifying that what’s shown on the website aligns with the backend database.
Performance: The website must manage multiple database queries efficiently without causing delays, particularly for high-traffic sites.
Cookie Handling
Handling cookies involves checking if cookies work for managing sessions and tracking, ensuring a consent method, and assessing privacy practices.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist for cookie handling during website testing.
Cookie Functionality: Check if cookies are used appropriately for managing sessions, storing user preferences, and tracking activities.
Consent Mechanism: Ensure there is a functional consent mechanism for cookies, particularly if adhering to privacy laws such as GDPR.
Data Privacy: Review how data collected by cookies is managed, ensuring it complies with data protection regulations.
Expiration and Deletion: Verify that cookies have proper expiration settings and allow users to delete them easily.
Secure Transmission: Confirm that sensitive cookies are transmitted securely via HTTPS.
Documentation: Keep detailed records of cookie types, their purposes, and how data is managed.
Regular Auditing: Conduct periodic audits to stay compliant with changing privacy standards.
Security Testing
Ensuring security on your website is crucial to protect sensitive data and maintain user trust.
You can follow the below-mentioned website QA checklist while performing security testing to help you identify vulnerabilities and strengthen security measures effectively.
Identifying Vulnerabilities: Spot potential weaknesses that hackers could exploit.
Common Issues: Test for SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, and ensure data encryption.
Protection and Trust: Safeguard the website and users from breaches, maintaining trust and reputation.
Encryption: Verify SSL implementation to protect data like personal info and credit card numbers.
User Authentication: Ensure secure and user-friendly registration, login, and password recovery processes.
Payment Gateways: Test for compliance and security in online transactions, ensuring smooth, error-free payments.
Secure Configuration: Look at server and app settings to spot and fix any security weaknesses.
Security Headers: Confirm that security headers are in place to guard against common web threats.
Vulnerability Scanning: Regularly scan for security flaws using automated tools and manual checks.
For a comprehensive approach to quality assurance, explore this web application testing checklist to ensure your web applications deliver a seamless and bug-free experience across browsers and devices. Looking to cover mobile applications, too? This mobile app testing checklist dives into essential testing practices for performance, usability, and compatibility on various mobile platforms. Both checklists are must-reads for delivering top-notch user experiences!
Conclusion
Having a website alone is not enough for online success. To ensure a flawless and user-friendly experience, organizations must conduct thorough website QA testing. This step is crucial for developing high-functionality and quality software applications.
To ensure this in a better way, the QA checklist provided will guide teams in addressing key aspects of website testing, helping them deliver robust web applications.
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