In the world of software engineering, the debate between breaking things down into smaller services (microservices) or keeping them unified in a single, solid block (monolith) is real.
Which approach wins the race? Let's take a look!
First of all, let me explain what Microservices and Monoliths are:
Microservices: Small, independent services that communicate with each other, offering flexibility and scalability.
Monoliths: A single, unified codebase that handles all tasks, often simpler but harder to scale and maintain.
MICROSERVICES PROS:
- Scalability and Flexibility: You can easily add new services and quickly adapt to evolving changes.
- Clear Responsibilities in the Team: Encourages delegated responsibility and clear ownership, making it obvious who does what and where the lines of responsibility lie.
- Fits the Reality: Business needs change constantly—microservices adapt better to these changes.
- Easier Maintenance: You can modify, fix, or remove a service without breaking anything else.
- Smaller Features Are Easier to Fix: + My personal opinion: Developers rarely read each other’s code, so smaller modules help (this is my unpopular opinion).
MICROSERVICES CONS:
- Increased Complexity: Managing multiple services requires a more complex architecture, including inter-service communication, dependency handling, and data consistency.
- Deployment Complexity: Deploying microservices involves orchestrating multiple builds, configurations, and monitoring tools, which can complicate CI/CD pipelines.
- Operational Overhead: Running a microservices architecture increases operational tasks like monitoring, logging, and maintaining infrastructure for numerous services. This often requires more sophisticated tools and additional resources.
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