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Adding MongoDB (Mongoose) to Next.js APIs

Raphael Chaula on January 25, 2021

After you have created a Next.js app, install mongoose yarn add mongoose then create next.config.js at the root directory of your app if it doesn't...

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Nasiruddin Saiyed • Jan 27 '21 • Edited

Well explained, +1, but it will not work if we are exporting next project into static site using next export. [nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introdu...]

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Raphael Chaula • Jan 27 '21

Yes, API routes only work server side (Lambdas) in Next.js.

Souvik Kar Mahapatra • Aug 17 '21 • Edited

On changes in any JS file other than the models gives error: Cannot overwriteUsermodel once compiled. at Mongoose.model next js since during hot reload as there are no changes in the model file so the previously compiled one is used (cached).
In case someone is facing such issue can fix this in following way:

global.User = global.User || mongoose.model("User", userSchema);

export default global.User;

Tobias Nickel • Jan 25 '21

nice, thanks, never used next, but wanted to know how APIs are done with it. However I looked some more into the official docunentation.

It loojs very straight forward. 👍

Raphael Chaula • Jan 25 '21

You're welcome.

Daniel Gadd • Mar 10 '22

Getting errors with getServerSideProps, which is an important example you left out. For a time it worked until recently. When I import a scheme on a page I get a t.version error and others.

Do you know the correct, error free way at importing a scheme on a page for use with getServerSideProps ?

Thanks

Daniel

Raphael Chaula • Mar 13 '22

Hi, can you share the snippet or your code please!
It will be easier for me to understand the issue and help you.

Daniel Gadd • Apr 27 '22

Wow - Didn't see this until now. Playing around and got through it but when it pops up again I'll try make a tiny empty project to show example. I did recently update Node and NextJS so maybe not see again :)

vicwildcode • Nov 2 '21

HI, thanks for the tutorial, i have a question, what about connecting 2 different folders, one containing front project, and second containint backend made with Mongodb, mongoose and node? i cannot find this anywhere , thanks if anybody can help with this

Raphael Chaula • Nov 3 '21

Hi, By default next.js supports API routes nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introdu... you can start with that link, they are inside /pages/api folder.

But you can create your own server (custom) and decide for yourself how you want your directory structure to be here nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/...

Thanks

Regisnut • Mar 13 '21

Hi, can you precise if I host the website on vercel, if mongodb will be on vercel too? or do I need to host it on heroku as an example?
thanks

Raphael Chaula • Mar 13 '21

You can host the website on vercel, it will work just fine, I used MongoDB Atlas, so you can host MongoDB anywhere.

Here is what you should not do;
Don't export the Next.js app, it has to be server side.

Regisnut • Mar 13 '21

Ouah, nice to hear ! I will use MongoDB atlas too with mongoose.
But I'm still a noob, I don't know what is export a Next.js App?

Raphael Chaula • Mar 14 '21

Export is when you want to build a Next.js app into static HTML file.
You can read more about it here nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/...

Robert Megens • Feb 25 '21

Thanks very much. NextJS seemingly rebuilds my User model at each page call, so this line saved me a persistent overwrite warning error:

mongoose.models = {};

Gabriel • Jun 22 '21

import mongoose from 'mongoose';
import { BookDocument } from './book.interface';
import { BookSchema } from './book.schema';

export const BookModel = mongoose.models.Book || mongoose.model<BookDocument>('Book', BookSchema);
export default BookModel;

I think this is a better way.

Raphael Chaula • Feb 25 '21

You are welcome.

Federico Cingerle • Apr 10 '21

Hi! do you have a github repo with this explanation? If you have it, could you share it?

Raphael Chaula • Apr 10 '21 • Edited

I don't have any repo specifically to that article but here is a project similar, you can check it out, github.com/raphaelchaula/joinshift... , it is a Next.js project with Mongoose and MongoDB.