Over the past few months, I focused on diving deep into architecture and technical writing. As I recently returned to full-time development for a new project, my coding skills have significantly improved. This transformation can be attributed to several insights gained from my architectural experiences. Here's how my approach to coding has evolved:
Big Picture Perspective
One of the most noticeable changes is my shift in perspective. No longer do I focus solely on the task at hand, ignoring its broader context. I am now more aware of how my work fits into the larger system and the overall goals of the project. Understanding that my changes affect other tickets and systems has led me to consider the impact of my work more comprehensively.
Early in my career, my primary goal was to ensure that my code worked efficiently. Now, my focus has expanded to ensuring that the code aligns with the project's overall objectives. This means evaluating whether my code contributes to the larger goal and supports the project's vision.
Consideration for Usability First
Achieving project success extends beyond writing efficient loops or algorithms. It's essential to address usability considerations from the beginning, rather than relying on future refactoring. This includes integrating responsive design, accessibility, and internationalization into the project from the start.
Additionally, I now prioritize consistency in API design, focusing on readability, and organization of the codebase. By choosing less opinionated approaches, I avoid being locked into specific behaviors or extensive refactors later. These "heads-up" considerations have greatly enhanced my coding abilities, highlighting that our skills extend well beyond mere syntax.
Prioritization
The idea of "doing things right the first time" must be balanced with the practical need to ship projects. Prioritization is crucial, as most projects fall behind schedule due to unclear priorities.
With my new perspective, I am more adept at recognizing trade-offs. For example, if a feature requires complex code and more time, I evaluate whether the exact implementation is necessary or if an alternative would better serve the project. Unlike earlier in my career, I now question whether the feature or approach aligns with the project's priorities, understanding that prioritization often involves making strategic decisions.
Awareness of Integration Concerns
Even well-written code can fail during integration. Large systems involve multiple integration points with other applications, databases, and services. My architectural experience has taught me to be vigilant about these integration points.
I now make it a point to understand each integration within my code, considering complexities, challenges, and potential edge cases. This involves ensuring compatibility across systems, understanding deployment processes, and verifying data formats. It’s about making sure that all parts of the system communicate effectively.
Security Focus
Security is another area where my focus has sharpened. While there may be an overarching security plan, specifics might not be detailed for every ticket. I now pay close attention to how security considerations apply to my features and integration points.
Many vulnerabilities arise when data moves between systems. By being aware of these complexities and asking the right questions, I can prevent potential security issues and enhance the overall security posture of the project.
Communication
The biggest shift in my approach has been in communication. Early in my career, I believed that demonstrating my abilities meant completing tasks efficiently. However, I’ve learned that poor communication and lack of coordination are significant sources of failure.
I am now more proactive in communicating with my team. If I encounter issues or inconsistencies, I address them promptly rather than waiting for problems to arise. This proactive approach to communication helps prevent issues and ensures that the project progresses smoothly.
Some theory books:
Patterns of Enterprise Architecture
Refactoring
Refactoring Databases (Scott Ambler)
Clean Code
The Pragmatic Programmer
Conclusion
Architecture is at many levels, from classes to components to systems, so there is no single silver bullet. Not always can you put best practices in play due to various constraints, you just keep working on it like a muscle and it gets better.
You don’t need to specialize in architecture to benefit from these insights. As you gain experience and work on diverse projects, you’ll naturally encounter patterns of success and failure.
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