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Tanoy Basak
Tanoy Basak

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Enhancing User Experience with Web Vitals in Create React App

Ensuring top-notch user experience is paramount. One powerful tool that comes bundled with Create React App is the web-vitals library. This third-party library captures and measures user experience metrics to help you deliver smooth, responsive, and user-friendly web applications.

πŸ”What Are Web Vitals?

Web Vitals are crucial metrics for evaluating the quality of the user experience on the web. They are divided into two categories:

πŸ” Core Web Vitals

  1. Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS):

    • πŸ“ Definition: Measures the visual stability of a web page by tracking unexpected layout shifts.
    • 🌟 Importance: Ensures elements don't move unexpectedly, providing a stable layout as the content loads.
    • πŸ“Š Recommended Score:
      • βœ… Good: ≀ 0.1
      • ⚠️ Needs Improvement: > 0.1 and ≀ 0.25
      • ❌ Poor: > 0.25
  2. First Input Delay (FID):

    • πŸ•’ Definition: Measures the time from a user's first interaction to when the browser can begin processing that interaction.
    • 🌟 Importance: Reflects the page's responsiveness and interactivity, crucial for user experience.
    • πŸ“Š Recommended Score:
      • βœ… Good: ≀ 100 ms
      • ⚠️ Needs Improvement: > 100 ms and ≀ 300 ms
      • ❌ Poor: > 300 ms
  3. Largest Contentful Paint (LCP):

    • πŸ–ΌοΈ Definition: Measures the loading performance by tracking the render time of the largest visible content element.
    • 🌟 Importance: Ensures users can quickly see and interact with the main content.
    • πŸ“Š Recommended Score:
      • βœ… Good: ≀ 2.5 seconds
      • ⚠️ Needs Improvement: > 2.5 seconds and ≀ 4.0 seconds
      • ❌ Poor: > 4.0 seconds

πŸ” Other Web Vitals

  1. First Contentful Paint (FCP):

    • πŸ“ Definition: Measures the time for the first piece of DOM content to be rendered.
    • 🌟 Importance: Provides visual feedback that the page is loading, reducing perceived loading time.
    • πŸ“Š Recommended Score:
      • βœ… Good: ≀ 1.8 seconds
      • ⚠️ Needs Improvement: > 1.8 seconds and ≀ 3.0 seconds
      • ❌ Poor: > 3.0 seconds
  2. Time to First Byte (TTFB):

    • πŸ•’ Definition: Measures the time for the browser to receive the first byte of page content from the server.
    • 🌟 Importance: Reflects server responsiveness and efficiency, impacting initial load time.
    • πŸ“Š Recommended Score:
      • βœ… Good: ≀ 800 ms
      • ⚠️ Needs Improvement: > 800 ms and ≀ 1.5 seconds
      • ❌ Poor: > 1.5 seconds

Lastly, don't neglect performance! πŸš€πŸ’»


WebDevelopment #JavaScript #CreateReactApp #WebVitals #UserExperience #FrontendDevelopment


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