π OAuth 2.0 Overview β OAuth 2.0 is an open-standard protocol that allows applications to access user resources on another service without sharing passwords. It uses tokens to grant limited access to user accounts.
π Authorization Flow β The OAuth 2.0 process involves several steps, including obtaining a client ID and secret, redirecting users to an authorization endpoint, and exchanging authorization codes for access tokens.
π Security Benefits β OAuth 2.0 enhances security by allowing applications to access user accounts without revealing passwords. Tokens expire after a set period, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
π± Versatility β OAuth 2.0 supports various applications, including web, mobile, and IoT devices, making it a flexible solution for different platforms.
π Token Management β OAuth 2.0 involves managing access and refresh tokens, which are used to maintain secure access to resources over time.
OAuth 2.0 Components
π Client ID and Secret β These are credentials obtained during app registration, essential for initiating the OAuth flow.
π Authorization Endpoint β The URL where users are redirected to grant permissions to the application.
π Access Token β A token obtained after user authorization, used to access protected resources.
π Refresh Token β A token that allows the application to obtain a new access token without user intervention.
π Scopes β Define the level of access the application is requesting from the user.
Security Features
π Token Expiry β Access tokens have a limited lifespan, reducing the risk of misuse if compromised.
π HTTPS Requirement β All OAuth 2.0 communications must be secured using HTTPS to prevent interception.
π PKCE β Proof Key for Code Exchange is used to enhance security in mobile and native applications.
π‘οΈ Bearer Tokens β OAuth 2.0 uses bearer tokens, which require secure transmission to prevent unauthorized access.
π Granular Permissions β Users can grant specific permissions to applications, limiting access to only necessary resources.
Implementation Steps
1οΈβ£ Register Application β Sign up on the platform's developer portal and obtain a client ID and secret.
2οΈβ£ Initiate OAuth Flow β Redirect users to the authorization endpoint with the necessary parameters.
3οΈβ£ User Authorization β Users grant permissions, and the application receives an authorization code.
4οΈβ£ Exchange Code for Token β The server exchanges the authorization code for an access token.
5οΈβ£ Use Access Token β The application uses the access token to make authenticated requests to the resource server.
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