An Automation framework is a collection of processes and tools working together to support automated testing of any application. It integrates various functions like test data, libraries and
various reusable modules. Through the strategic implementation of automation framework testing, a well-defined strategy is maintained across the test suites. The test code can be easily maintained and the URL or application can be accurately tested. Effective and accurate solutions are provided by automation test solutions so that all the errors and mistakes can be properly taken care of. An overview of the program is not only provided by automatic testing of the software but also displays internal system conditions, file contents, data tables and memory content. In this article, you will get to know the most popular test automation frameworks.
Following are the five most popular test automation frameworks:
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**1. Module-based testing framework: It is based on one of the most popular OOPs concepts known as “Abstraction.” The entire “Application Under Test” is divided by this framework into a number of isolated and logical modules. For each module, an independent and separate test script is created. When these test scripts are brought together, a larger test script is built representing more than one module.
The Abstraction layer is used to separate these modules in such a way that the changes that have been made in the application’s section, do not affect this module.
2. Library architecture testing framework: It is foundationally and fundamentally built on Module based testing framework with some additional advantages. Instead of the test scripts being divided by the application under test, the application is segregated into functions or rather common
functions that can be used by the application’s other parts as well. A common library is created that constitutes common functions for the application under test.
Test scripts are the area from where these libraries are called as and when required. The common steps are ascertained and then grouped into functions under a library. These functions are called in the test scripts whenever there is a requirement.
3. Data Driven testing framework: When an application is being tested or automated, there will be scenarios where the same functionality will be tested multiple times with a different set of input data. In such scenarios, embedding test data in the test script is quite not possible. Hence, test data need to be retained in some external database, which is outside the test scripts.
The user can segregate the test data and test script logic from each other. The test data can be stored by the user in an external database. The external databases can be ODBC repositories, CSV
files, text files, excel files, xml files, property files etc.
4. Keyword Driven testing framework: It is an extension of the Data Driven Testing framework. The test data is not only segregated from the scripts but, also a certain set of code is kept belonging to the test script into an external data file.
What actions need to be performed on the application are known by keywords, which are self-guiding. The test data and keywords are stored in a tabular like structure and thus it is also known as
Table driven framework.
5. Behavior driven development framework: The automation of functional validations is allowed in an easily understandable and readable format to testers, developers, business analysts etc. There are different tools available for BDD like JBehave, Cucumber etc.
Conclusion: If you are looking forward to implementing automation testing for your specific software development project, then do get connected with a well-established software testing
services company that will provide you with a feasible testing solution strategy that is in line with your project specific requirements.
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