An abstract design standard for DBMS is ANSI SPARC. ANSI SPARC stands for American National Standards Institute, Standards Planning And Requirements Committee started in 1975. Follow this link to know more about it HERE
The ANSI SPARC paradigm never adopted as a formal standard. No current DBMS systems are entirely based on it( they usually lack complete physical independence and disallow a direct user access to the conceptual level).
Read more at https://hecodesit.com/what-does-ansi-sparc-mean-in-databases/
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