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Zorian
Zorian

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A Comparison Between Selenium and Playwright

Selenium has long been the go-to framework for web testing, thanks to its proven track record and support for many programming languages. It's the reliable old pro that developers rely on for its strong features. However, there's always room for new competition — and that's where Playwright comes in.

Wondering which one could be best for your needs? I will compare these tools for you.

Supported Browsers

Selenium used to have an edge because it supported Internet Explorer, which was important for some users. But now that Internet Explorer is being replaced by Microsoft Edge, this advantage is less relevant. Playwright matches up by supporting all the main browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari, making both tools equally good at working with different browsers.

Language Support

I believe both Selenium and Playwright work well with popular programming languages like Java, Python, C#, and JavaScript. However, Playwright goes a step further by also supporting TypeScript, which is great for developers who want more reliability in their code. Meanwhile, Selenium offers Ruby, keeping it a flexible option for many users.

Waits

Playwright tackles a big challenge in automated testing — the wait for elements to be ready — by automatically handling waits. This means there's no need for extra code to check if elements are interactive, making Playwright a quicker and more dependable choice for testing today's web apps.

Selector Strategies

Playwright simplifies the process of choosing elements on a page, even allowing direct interaction with the shadow DOM. Its streamlined method for both CSS and XPath selections makes it a more effective tool for navigating and testing complex web page structures.

Installation and Native Features

The ease of setting up Playwright, especially for Node.js users, is a significant advantage, offering a seamless installation process with all necessary components included. From built-in test runners to advanced debugging tools, Playwright provides a comprehensive toolkit, reducing the initial setup time and complexity.

Over To You

Hopefully, I have covered enough things to help you decide. However, while Playwright brings new features to address old challenges, the right choice between these tools depends on your project's specific needs and your team's skills. If you would like to learn more checkout this article: A Comparative Analysis of Automated Web App Testing Tools.

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