Fernando Pena for AWS Community Builders

Posted on Nov 21 • Originally published at linkedin.com

Every Phase Explained: An Overview of Successful Cloud Migration

#cloud #aws #cloudcomputing #migration

Introduction:

A cloud migration journey can feel like navigating uncharted waters. Without a clear roadmap, organizations risk delays, unforeseen costs, or even failed migrations. Fortunately, understanding the key stages of this journey can ensure a smooth transition, no matter your starting point. In this post - part of our Cloud Migration blog series - we’ll break down each phase of migration, from preparation to post-migration optimization. Let’s explore how to turn your cloud vision into a successful reality. Let's rock the cloud!

Phase 1: Assess

Think of this phase as creating a map for your migration journey. Without a clear understanding of your starting point, it’s impossible to chart the best course forward. Tools like AWS Migration Evaluator help organizations identify the most cost-effective workloads to migrate, making this stage critical for setting realistic goals.

Assessing the current IT landscape is the first step. This involves identifying which applications, workloads, and data are suitable for the cloud and evaluating their technical readiness.

Key Activities:

• Conducting a cloud readiness assessment.

• Understanding compliance, cost, and technical constraints.

• Identifying quick wins versus long-term goals.

Real-World Example: A manufacturing company evaluates its legacy ERP system and finds that some components can be rehosted immediately, while others will need refactoring due to performance dependencies.

Phase 2: Plan

A well-thought-out plan is the bridge between vision and execution. This stage defines your migration’s scope and priorities, ensuring alignment across IT, finance, and leadership teams. It’s where strategy becomes actionable.

Planning involves creating a detailed roadmap for migration, prioritizing workloads, and selecting the right migration strategies (e.g., the 7Rs that I wrote in my last post here: link).

Key Activities:

• Defining the migration scope and phases.

• Aligning stakeholders.

• Budgeting and selecting tools for migration.

Real-World Example: An e-commerce business prioritizes migrating its customer database first, given its critical role in daily operations. This planning phase also defines timelines and contingencies.

Phase 3: Mobilize

Think of this phase as packing for a long journey. You need to ensure you have everything you’ll need, from skilled teams to a solid landing zone, to avoid disruptions during migration.

The mobilize stage focuses on preparing your environment for migration, ensuring your teams and tools are ready.

Key Activities:

• Setting up governance and access controls.

• Training teams on cloud best practices.

• Validating migration tools and testing infrastructure.

Real-World Example: A healthcare organization sets up a landing zone in AWS to establish a secure and scalable foundation for migration.

Phase 4: Migrate and Modernize

This is where the rubber meets the road. Whether you’re lifting and shifting or refactoring for the cloud, this phase demands careful execution and real-time troubleshooting.

The actual migration occurs here, with workloads being moved to the cloud and applications modernized as needed.

Key Activities:

• Executing migrations based on prioritized workloads.

• Monitoring and addressing issues during migration.

• Refactoring applications for cloud optimization.

Real-World Example: A financial services firm uses AWS Database Migration Service to move its legacy databases to Amazon RDS while refactoring its customer-facing app for better scalability.

Phase 5: Validate

Validation isn’t just about checking boxes; it’s about ensuring that the migration delivers on its promises, from improved performance to enhanced security.

Validation ensures that the workloads are functioning as expected in the new environment.

Key Activities:

• Conducting functional, performance, and security testing.

• Comparing pre- and post-migration performance metrics.

• Gathering feedback from stakeholders.

Real-World Example: A logistics company runs stress tests on its newly migrated dispatching system to ensure it can handle peak traffic without performance degradation.

Phase 6: Optimize

Optimization is the difference between surviving in the cloud and thriving in it. By leveraging tools like AWS Cost Explorer, businesses can uncover hidden savings while ensuring top-notch performance.

After migration, optimization involves refining workloads for cost-efficiency, performance, and scalability.

Key Activities:

• Implementing cost optimization measures.

• Leveraging cloud-native tools for automation and monitoring.

• Scaling workloads to meet future demands.

Real-World Example: An online retailer leverages AWS Auto Scaling to dynamically adjust resources based on demand, reducing costs while maintaining performance.

Conclusion:

Every migration journey is unique, but the phases of assess, plan, mobilize, migrate, validate, and optimize provide a proven roadmap to success. By following this structured approach, organizations can ensure a smooth transition to the cloud and maximize its benefits. Stay tuned for the next post in our Cloud Migration blog series, where we’ll explore the common challenges of migration and how to overcome them.