curl
🌐
Makes requests in various protocols, including (but not limited to) HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/FTPS.
Make a simple GET
request
curl https://google.com
<HTML><HEAD><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> <TITLE>301 Moved</TITLE></HEAD><BODY> <H1>301 Moved</H1> The document has moved <A HREF="https://www.google.com/">here</A>. </BODY></HTML>
Simple GET
request with following redirects -L
curl -L https://google.com
Write response to a file -o
curl -L https://google.com -o content.html
Include response headers -i
curl -i -L https://google.com
HTTP/2 301 location: https://www.google.com/ content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 date: Wed, 15 Dec 2021 17:45:16 GMT expires: Fri, 14 Jan 2022 17:45:16 GMT cache-control: public, max-age=2592000 server: gws content-length: 220 x-xss-protection: 0 x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN ...
Request via a HTTP proxy server -x
curl -L https://google.com -x proxy-server:port
Request via a SOCKS proxy server --socks
curl -L https://google.com --socks proxy-server:port
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