How to reset the password via a code using Laravel API

 php artisan make:model ResetCodePassword -m

Schema::create('reset_code_passwords', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->string('email')->index();
    $table->string('code');
    $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
});

protected $fillable = [
    'email',
    'code',
    'created_at',
];

ForgotPasswordController.php   // step 1
CodeCheckController.php        // step 2
ResetPasswordController.php    // step 3

php artisan make:mail SendCodeResetPassword

class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
{
    public function __invoke(Request $request)
    {
        $data = $request->validate([
            'email' => 'required|email|exists:users',
        ]);

        // Delete all old code that the user sent before.
        ResetCodePassword::where('email', $request->email)->delete();

        // Generate random code
        $data['code'] = mt_rand(100000, 999999);

        // Create a new code
        $codeData = ResetCodePassword::create($data);

        // Send email to user
        Mail::to($request->email)->send(new SendCodeResetPassword($codeData->code));

        return response(['message' => trans('passwords.sent')], 200);
    }
}

class CodeCheckController extends Controller
{
    public function __invoke(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'code' => 'required|string|exists:reset_code_passwords',
        ]);

        // find the code
        $passwordReset = ResetCodePassword::firstWhere('code', $request->code);

        //Check if it has not expired: the time is one hour
        if ($passwordReset->created_at > now()->addHour()) {
            $passwordReset->delete();
            return response(['message' => trans('passwords.code_is_expire')], 422);
        }

        return response([
            'code' => $passwordReset->code,
            'message' => trans('passwords.code_is_valid')
        ], 200);
    }
}

class CodeCheckController extends Controller
{
    public function __invoke(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'code' => 'required|string|exists:reset_code_passwords',
            'password' => 'required|string|min:6|confirmed',
        ]);

        // find the code
        $passwordReset = ResetCodePassword::firstWhere('code', $request->code);

        //Check if it has not expired: the time is one hour
        if ($passwordReset->created_at > now()->addHour()) {
            $passwordReset->delete();
            return response(['message' => trans('passwords.code_is_expire')], 422);
        }

        // find user's email 
        $user = User::firstWhere('email', $passwordReset->email);

        // update user password
        $user->update($request->only('password'));

        // delete current code 
        $passwordReset->delete();

        return response(['message' =>'password has been successfully reset'], 200);
    }
}

class SendCodeResetPassword extends Mailable implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;

    public $code;

    public function __construct($code)
    {
        $this->code = $code;
    }

    public function build()
    {
        return $this->markdown('emails.send-code-reset-password');
    }
}

@component('mail::message')
<h1>We have received your request to reset your account password</h1>
<p>You can use the following code to recover your account:</p>

@component('mail::panel')
{{ $code }}
@endcomponent

<p>The allowed duration of the code is one hour from the time the message was sent</p>
@endcomponent

Route::post('password/email',  ForgotPasswordController::class);
Route::post('password/code/check', CodeCheckController::class);
Route::post('password/reset', ResetPasswordController::class);

http://your-domain.com/api/password/email       => Step 1
http://your-domain.com/api/password/code/check  => Step 2
http://your-domain.com/api/password/reset       => Step 3