DEV Community

Marina Mosti
Marina Mosti

Posted on • Updated on

Hands-on Vue.js for Beginners (Part 1)

Learning a new framework can be a very daunting process for any developer, especially for one that is still learning the base language (in this case JavaScript). This is why I have decided to create this series in which I will attempt to make the learning of Vue.js as easy and digestible as possible 🙂

I'm not a fan of making long drawn out introductions, so I will assume that if you're still reading:

  1. You have some basic HTML/CSS/JS knowledge. You don't need to be an experienced front-end developer to take on on Vue as a development framework, but at the very least you need to be able to write your own HTML markup, understand the basic of how CSS works and, yes, how to write javascript. In the end, this is what this is all about.

  2. That's it. No, really.

Vue as a library

There are several ways in which you can incorporate Vue into your web project. Let's start with the simplest one (which you will probably not end up using a lot).

Most tutorials/articles will assume that you have some understanding of how to set up a development environment in which you will use things like npm, webpack to set up your project - and while this is ideal because of what you get out of the box - we can start with a much simpler beginner-friendly approach. The reliable old <script> tag.

Go ahead and fire up your favorite code editor, and create a new file called index.html. (If you don't have one yet, VS Code is a popular free choice.

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Vue 101</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    <h1>Hello!</h1>
    <div id="app"></div>
  </body>
</html>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Nothing fancy, we're just setting the bones for a simple website. Now let's get the Vue library in there. Paste this script tag before your closing </body>.

[...]
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</body>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now that Vue is being loaded into our page, we can start using it.
Let's go ahead and create a new Vue instance, by newing it up inside a <script> tag. We will give it a selector by passing #app to the el property of the options object, and that way Vue will know where our app should be rendered. (Remember that empty <div> with an ID of app?)

Place this code after our last script tag.

<script>
    const app = new Vue({
        el: '#app', // 1
        data: { // 2
            myLocalProperty: 'Im a local property value' // 3
        }
    });
</script>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

So what's happening here?
We created our new Vue instance, and pass it a configuration object. See the {} as a parameter?

  1. el: As I mentioned before, here we tell Vue where inside our HTML we want our app to be displayed. In this case, the div with the app id.
  2. data object. Every Vue instance has a local storage, like a box of variables and properties that it will hold for us and that we can use when coding our app. Data holds a JavaScript object, so we assign it one with the { } syntax. Inside, we place a property.
  3. myLocalProperty. This property is defined inside the data object for our instance, it's name is myLocalProperty and the value on the right-hand side is the value - in this case, a string.

Displaying properties on our app

Right now if you open up index.html in your browser, not much is happening.

Let's add some code to display our property inside the HTML. Your file should look like this:

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Vue 101</title>
    </head>

    <body>
        <h1>Hello!</h1>
        <div id="app">
          <p>My local property: {{ myLocalProperty }}</p>
        </div>

        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>

        <script>
          const app = new Vue({
            el: '#app',
            data: {
              myLocalProperty: 'Im a local property value'
            }
          });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Pay close attention to this line:

<p>My local property: {{ myLocalProperty }}</p>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

What's happening here is called variable interpolation, which is a fancy term for "I'm going to display the content of my myLocalProperty variable in this placeholder where my {{ }} are now.

Reload the page, and you will now see the string updates to reflect our variable.

Go ahead and try to change the string inside myLocalProperty to some other text and reload the page, you should see the text update accordingly.

Reactivity

Finally, for this lesson, let's talk about reactivity. You may have heard that Vue is a reactive framework. But what exactly does this mean? Open up your console in the chrome developer tools, and with your index.html loaded type:

app.myLocalProperty = 'Vue is reactive';
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

You will see the page react to this variable change!


Stay tuned for part two!

Top comments (29)

Collapse
 
jenlooper profile image
Jen Looper

I don't think commenting on profile pics, either complimentary or not, is helpful. At all. Please refrain.

Collapse
 
andy profile image
Andy Zhao (he/him)

Great intro! Vue seems like a great first framework to learn.

Collapse
 
marinamosti profile image
Marina Mosti

Thanks Andy! Stay tuned for next part, will look at responding to events and methods :)

Collapse
 
lkopacz profile image
Lindsey Kopacz • Edited

Are you serious? This is totally inappropriate. Women can code no matter how they look.

Collapse
 
dse profile image
d.s.e

Great, finally a framework tutorial without all that node/npm/webpack mess. Thanks a lot!

Collapse
 
marinamosti profile image
Marina Mosti

Oh, we'll get to that in due time, but not nose first. It can be very daunting! :D

Collapse
 
akwetey profile image
Jonathan Akwetey

Lovely intro..i'm waiting for the part 2. But i love the cli approach.But this is great for beginners.. Thumbs up!!

Collapse
 
marinamosti profile image
Marina Mosti

Hey Jonathan, thanks. Yeah CLI is a great tool, and it will show up sometime in the series but it's a big overwhelming for beginners. Keep tuned for more :)

Collapse
 
akwetey profile image
Jonathan Akwetey

great..i will be looking forward to it.

Collapse
 
f15c0 profile image
f15c0

True Marina, i'am new to vue and this beginner's guide actually helps. thanks,

Collapse
 
rodz profile image
Rodrigo Gomez • Edited

Thanks for the tutorial. Distilling a topic to its essence is a great way to learn a subject. Even understanding what is happening once it is deployed to production is important: KISS. I'm still learning Vue but part of the strength of Vue seems to be its simplicity, i.e. do one thing and do it well.

Collapse
 
alam487 profile image
Alam487

Hi Marina. Recently I have started learning vue.js. So I am a beginner on vue and I am building a multistep form wizard in vue and I i am following your beginner guide but I was stuck at one approach. Like displaying a form based on category selection. So here we have a category field in html and whatever user enters in the category based on that enter category I want to prompt the next step. To achieve this i need some help

Collapse
 
ical10 profile image
Husni Rizal • Edited

Hi Marina! Nice tutorial on Vue, really appreciate it. However, I can't seem to make the first part works. I followed exactly the code above, but myLocalProperty value was not shown! Is there something that I'm missing?

Collapse
 
pravinkumar95 profile image
Pravin kumar

Very easy to follow! I am totally new to web development. Thanks a lot..:)

Collapse
 
marinamosti profile image
Marina Mosti

Glad you're enjoying the series Pravin. Thanks for reading!

Collapse
 
mixoglad profile image
Mish

Hey Marina, can't wait for you to do some single page apps with Vue js😉