Daily Challenge #294 - Sum and GCD Practice

#challenge

Given the sum and greatest common divisor of two numbers, return those two numbers in ascending order. If the numbers do not exist, return -1 or your language's equivalent.

Examples

Given sum = 12 and gcd = 4...

solve(12,4) = [4,8]. The two numbers 4 and 8 sum to 12 and have a gcd of 4.

solve(12,5) = -1. No two numbers exist that sum to 12 and have gcd of 5.

solve(10,2) = [2,8]. Note that [4,6] is also a possibility but we pick the one with the lower first element: 2 < 4, so we take [2,8].

Tests

solve(12,4)
solve(16,8)
solve(21,7)

Good luck!

This challenge comes from KenKamau on CodeWars. Thank you to CodeWars, who has licensed redistribution of this challenge under the 2-Clause BSD License!

Want to propose a challenge idea for a future post? Email yo+challenge@dev.to with your suggestions!

Top comments (3)

'' • Oct 1 '20

If there is a combination, minimum number = gcd itself, the other number = sum - gcd

const solve = (sum,gcd) => (sum-gcd) % gcd ? -1 : [gcd,sum-gcd]

willsmart • Oct 1 '20

Well spotted!

peter279k • Sep 30 '20

Here is my simple solution with Python:

def solve(s,g):
    answer = []
    original_s = s
    while s % g == 0:
        if int(s / g) <= g:
            answer.append(g)
            break

        s = int(s / g)

    if s != original_s and len(answer) == 0:
        answer.append(g)

    if len(answer) == 0:
        return -1

    answer.append(original_s - answer[0])

    return tuple(answer)

DEV Community

Daily Challenge #294 - Sum and GCD Practice

Examples

Tests

Top comments (3)

Read next

Mastering Ansible Copy Module: Efficient File and Directory Transfers

MedImageInsight: Open-Source Medical Image Embedding Model - now on HuggingFace

Harnessing the Power of Real-Time Data Visualization for Business Success

Different Ways to Fix Circular Imports in Python