Design a class to find the kth
largest element in a stream. Note that it is the kth
largest element in the sorted order, not the kth
distinct element.
Implement KthLargest
class:
-
KthLargest(int k, int[] nums)
Initializes the object with the integerk
and the stream of integersnums
. -
int add(int val)
Appends the integerval
to the stream and returns the element representing thekth
largest element in the stream.
Example 1:
Input
["KthLargest", "add", "add", "add", "add", "add"]
[[3, [4, 5, 8, 2]], [3], [5], [10], [9], [4]]
Output
[null, 4, 5, 5, 8, 8]
Explanation
KthLargest kthLargest = new KthLargest(3, [4, 5, 8, 2]);
kthLargest.add(3); // return 4
kthLargest.add(5); // return 5
kthLargest.add(10); // return 5
kthLargest.add(9); // return 8
kthLargest.add(4); // return 8
Constraints:
-
1 <= k <= 104
-
0 <= nums.length <= 104
-
-104 <= nums[i] <= 104
-
-104 <= val <= 104
- At most
104
calls will be made toadd
. - It is guaranteed that there will be at least
k
elements in the array when you search for thekth
element.
SOLUTION:
import heapq
class KthLargest:
def __init__(self, k: int, nums: List[int]):
self.k = k
self.heap = nums
heapq.heapify(self.heap)
while len(self.heap) > k:
heapq.heappop(self.heap)
def add(self, val: int) -> int:
heapq.heappush(self.heap, val)
if len(self.heap) > self.k:
heapq.heappop(self.heap)
return self.heap[0]
# Your KthLargest object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = KthLargest(k, nums)
# param_1 = obj.add(val)
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