Given the root
of a binary tree and an integer targetSum
, return true
if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals targetSum
.
A leaf is a node with no children.
Example 1:
Input: root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,null,1], targetSum = 22
Output: true
Explanation: The root-to-leaf path with the target sum is shown.
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
Output: false
Explanation: There two root-to-leaf paths in the tree:
(1 --> 2): The sum is 3.
(1 --> 3): The sum is 4.
There is no root-to-leaf path with sum = 5.
Example 3:
Input: root = [], targetSum = 0
Output: false
Explanation: Since the tree is empty, there are no root-to-leaf paths.
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[0, 5000]
. -
-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
-
-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
SOLUTION:
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def hasPathSum(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], targetSum: int) -> bool:
paths = [(root, root.val if root else 0)]
i = 0
while i < len(paths):
curr, val = paths[i]
if curr:
if not curr.left and not curr.right:
if val == targetSum:
return True
if curr.left:
paths.append((curr.left, val + curr.left.val))
if curr.right:
paths.append((curr.right, val + curr.right.val))
i += 1
return False
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